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The Asteroid Belt and the Kuiper Belt are relics from the formation of our solar system. Understanding the size and spin distribution of the two belts is crucial for a deeper understanding of the formation of our solar system and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

Fossil systems are defined to be X-ray bright galaxy groups with a 2-magnitude difference between their two brightest galaxies within half the projected virial radius,and represent an interesting extreme of the population of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Ariel Zandivarez , Robert Proctor , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , L. Raul Abramo , .

A stable population of objects co-orbiting with Venus was recently hypothesized in order to explain the existence of Venus's co-orbital dust ring. We conducted a 5 day twilight survey for these objects with the Cerro-Tololo Inter-American…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Petr Pokorny , Marc J. Kuchner , Scott S. Sheppard

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

This paper explores the intermediate-time dynamics of newly formed solar systems with a focus on possible mechanisms for planetary migration. We consider two limiting corners of the available parameter space -- crowded systems containing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fred C. Adams , Greg Laughlin

Our investigation is motivated by the recent discovery of asteroids orbiting the Sun and simultaneously staying near one of the Solar System planets for a long time. This regime of motion is usually called the quasi-satellite regime, since…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 V. Sidorenko , A. Neishtadt , A. Artemyev , L. Zelenyi

Determining the size and orbital distribution of the population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is the focus of intense research, with the most recent models converging to a population of approximately $1000$ NEAs larger than 1 km and up to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Pasquale Tricarico

Many observed giant planets lie on eccentric orbits. Such orbits could be the result of strong scatterings with other giant planets. The same dynamical instability that produces these scatterings may also cause habitable planets in interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Daniel Carrera , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

Numerous protoplanetary discs show distinct spiral arms features. While possibly caused by a range of processes, detailed pattern analysis points at close stellar flybys as cause for some of them. Surprisingly, these discs reside in young…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Susanne Pfalzner , Amith Govind

Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter D>10 km asteroids on the Earth is 0.5-1 per Gyr. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 D. Nesvorny , F. Roig

The population of known minor bodies in retrograde orbits ($i > 90 ^{\circ}$) that are classified as asteroids is still growing. The aim of our study was to estimate the dynamical lifetimes of these bodies by use of the latest observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

The orbits of small bodies in the outer solar system are particularly sensitive to gravitational perturbations, including stellar flybys. Stellar clusters, with low velocity dispersions and high number densities, can be the source of strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

The orbit of the Chelyabinsk object is calculated, applying the least-squares method directly to astrometric positions. The dynamical evolution of this object in the past is studied by integrating equations of motion for particles with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Vacheslav V. Emel'yanenko , Sergey A. Naroenkov , Peter Jenniskens , Olga P. Popova

Arjuna-type orbits are characterized by being Earth-like, having both low-eccentricity and low-inclination. Objects following these trajectories experience repeated trappings in the 1:1 commensurability with the Earth and can become…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We have performed detailed dynamical modeling of the structure of a faint dust band observed in coadded IRAS data at an ecliptic latitude of 17$^{\circ}$ that convincingly demonstrates that it is the result of a relatively recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 A. J. Espy Kehoe , T. J. J. Kehoe , J. E. Colwell , S. F. Dermott

We study the mutual evolution of the orbital properties of high mass ratio, circular, co-planar binaries and their surrounding discs, using 3D Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations. We investigate the evolution of binary and disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Enrico Ragusa , Richard Alexander , Josh Calcino , Kieran Hirsh , Daniel J. Price

We extend previous results showing that the surfaces of Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects are not primordial and have been moderately to heavily reworked by collisions. Objects smaller than about $r = 2.5$ km have collisional disruption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Durda , S. Alan Stern

We numerically investigate the possibility that a close stellar encounter could account for the high inclinations of the Kuiper belt, as originally proposed by Ida, Larwood and Burkert, however we consider encounters with pericenters within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alice C. Quillen , David E. Trilling , Eric G. Blackman

The Zone of Avoidance (ZOA), whose emptiness is an artifact of our Galaxy dust, has been challenging observers as well as theorists for many years. Multiple attempts have been made on the observational side to map this region in order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jenny G. Sorce , Matthew Colless , Renee C. Kraan-Korteweg , Stefan Gottloeber

Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) in the scattered disk with 50 < a < 100 au are thought to cluster near Neptune's n:1 resonances (e.g: 3:1, 4:1, and so on). While these objects spend lengthy periods of time at large heliocentric distances, if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Matthew S. Clement , Scott S. Sheppard