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On 2009 July 19, we observed a single, large impact on Jupiter at a planetocentric latitude of 55^{\circ}S. This and the Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9) impacts on Jupiter in 1994 are the only planetary-scale impacts ever observed. The 2009 impact…

The detectability of planetesimal impacts on imaged exoplanets can be measured using Jupiter during the 1994 comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 events as a proxy. By integrating the whole planet flux with and without impact spots, the effect of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Laura Flagg , Alycia J. Weinberger , Keith Matthews

We present a retrospective analysis of Earth-based mid-infrared observations of Jupiter capturing the aftermath of the impacts by Comet D/Shoemaker-Levy 9 (henceforth SL9) in July 1994 and the Wesley impactor in July 2009. While the…

We advance the modeling of rubble-pile solid bodies by re-examining the tidal breakup of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, an event that occurred during a 1.33 Jupiter radii encounter with that planet in July 1992. Tidal disruption of the comet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Naor Movshovitz , Erik Asphaug , Donald Korycansky

We have investigated the 2009 July impact event on Jupiter using the ZEUS-MP 2 three-dimensional hydrodynamics code. We studied the impact itself and the following plume development. Eight impactors were considered: 0.5 km and 1 km porous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Jarrad W. T. Pond , Csaba Palotai , Travis Gabriel , Donald G. Korycansky , Joseph Harrington , Noemi Rebeli

We have run high-resolution, three-dimensional, hydrodynamic simulations of the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 into the atmosphere of Jupiter. We find that the energy deposition profile is largely similar to the previous two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. G. Korycansky , Joseph Harrington , Drake Deming , Mathew E. Kulick

Cosmic collisions on planets cause detectable optical flashes that range from terrestrial shooting stars to bright fireballs. On June 3, 2010 a bolide in Jupiter's atmosphere was simultaneously observed from the Earth by two amateur…

Speckle interferometric technique is employed to record a series of hundreds of short-exposure images of several close binary stars with sub-arcsecond separation through a narrow band filter at the Cassegrain focus of the 2.34 meter (m)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha , V. Chinnappan , L. Yeswanth , P. Anbazhagan

Spectropolarimetry of the Deep Impact target, comet 9P/ Tempel 1, was performed during the impact event on July 4th, 2005 with the HiVIS Spectropolarimeter and the AEOS 3.67m telescope on Haleakala, Maui. We observed atypical polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. M. Harrington , K. Meech , L. Kolokolova , J. R. Kuhn , K. Whitman

The orbits of 8 systems with low-mass components (HIP 14524, HIP 16025, HIP 28671, HIP 46199, HIP 47791, HIP 60444, HIP 61100 and HIP 73085) are presented. Speckle interferometric data were obtained at the 6 m Big Alt-azimuth Special…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 A. Mitrofanova , V. Dyachenko , A. Beskakotov , Yu. Balega , A. Maksimov , D. Rastegaev , S. Komarinsky

High resolution spectropolarimetry of the Deep Impact target, comet 9P/ Tempel 1, was performed during the impact event on July 4th, 2005 with the HiVIS Spectropolarimeter and the AEOS 3.67m telescope on Haleakala, Maui. We observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. M. Harrington , K. Meech , L. Kolokolova , J. R. Kuhn , K. Whitman

Conventional ground-based optical telescopes, even those with large apertures, primarily observe stars, close binaries, and multiple systems as unresolved point sources through photometric measurements. Spectroscopy can identify multiple…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Km Nitu Rai , Neelam Panwar , Jeewan C Pandey , T S Kumar , Subrata Sarangi , Prasenjit Saha

In Jupiter's stratosphere, gaseous carbon monosulfide (CS) was first discovered in 1994 by millimeter and ultraviolet observations as a product induced by the collision of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9). {To constrain sulfur chemistry, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Takahiro Iino , Hirofumi Ohyama , Yasuhiro Hirahara , Toru Takahashi , Takashi Tsukagoshi

Recent Spitzer infrared (IR) observations of two transiting hot Jupiters during their secondary eclipses have provided the first direct detection of planets orbiting other stars (Charbonneau et al. 2005; Deming et al. 2005). We here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson , Sara Seager , Joseph Harrington

An experiment for the speckle reconstruction of solar features was developed for observing the partial eclipse of the sun as viewed from Bangalore on October 24, 1995. No data could be obtained because of cloudy sky but the experimental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha , B. S. Nagabhushana , A. V. Ananth , P. Venkatakrishnan

We present 36 observations of 17 visual binaries of moderate separation (range from 0.15'' to 0.79'') made with the 50 cm Cassegrain telescope of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. The speckle interferometry technique was combined with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artur Rutkowski , Waclaw Waniak

We have presented the basic mathematical treatment of interferometry in the optical domain. Its applications in astronomical observations using both the single aperture, as well as the diluted apertures are described in detail. We have also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha

We present first results of an exploratory study to use integral field spectroscopy to observe extrasolar planets. We focus on transiting "Hot Jupiters" and emphasize the importance of observing strategy and exact timing. We demonstrate how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Angerhausen , Alfred Krabbe , Christof Iserlohe

We have conducted numerical simulations to reproduce the observed optical energy profile of the 15 October 2021 (UT) impact flash on Jupiter, which was the largest and the most well-observed flash event detected by ground-based movie…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We report on the Hubble Space Telescope program to observe periodic comet 9P/Tempel 1 in conjunction with NASA's Deep Impact mission. Our objectives were to study the generation and evolution of the coma resulting from the impact and to…

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