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We apply a new algorithm, called the Unbiased Minimal Variance (hereafter UMV) estimator, to reconstruct the cosmic density and peculiar velocity fields in our local universe from the SEcat catalog of peculiar velocities comprising both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saleem Zaroubi , Enzo Branchini , Yehuda Hoffman , Luiz N. da Costa

We compare two methods for deriving distances to early-type galaxies: fundamental plane (FP) and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) distances for 170 galaxies. A third set of distances is provided by predictions derived from the density…

We report data for $I$ band Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) magnitudes, V-I colors, and distance moduli for 300 galaxies. The Survey contains E, S0 and early-type spiral galaxies in the proportions of 49:42:9, and is essentially…

We summarise results for the predicted density and peculiar velocity fields from the PSCz survey. We have used a generalisation of the Path Interchange Zeldovich Approximation to determine the velocity field; the most remarkable feature…

We use updated data on distances and velocities of galaxies in the proximity of the Local Group (LG) in order to establish properties of the local Hubble flow. For 30 neighbouring galaxies with distances 0.7 < D_LG < 3.0 Mpc, the Local flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. D. Karachentsev , O. G. Kashibadze , D. I. Makarov , R. B. Tully

We derive peculiar velocities for the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) and describe the velocity field of the nearby ($z<0.055$) southern hemisphere. The survey comprises 8885 galaxies for which we have previously reported Fundamental Plane data.…

The galaxy density field as extracted from the IRAS 1.2 Jy redshift survey is compared to the mass density field as reconstructed by the POTENT method from the Mark III catalog of peculiar velocities. The reconstruction is done with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Sigad , A. Eldar , A. Dekel , M. A. Strauss , A. Yahil

Gravitational wave (GW) sources are an excellent probe of the luminosity distance and offer a novel measure of the Hubble constant, $H_0$. This estimation of $H_0$ from standard sirens requires an accurate estimation of the cosmological…

We present a measurement of the Hubble Constant based on Cepheid distances to 27 galaxies within 20 Mpc. We take the Cepheid data from published measurements by the Hubble Telescope Key Project on the Distance Scale (H0KP). We calibrate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Willick , Puneet Batra

We propose a simple way to estimate the parameter beta = Omega_m^(0.6)/b from three-dimensional galaxy surveys. Our method consists in measuring the relation between the cosmological velocity and gravity fields, and thus requires peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Stéphane Colombi , Michał Chodorowski , Romain Teyssier

The peculiar velocity field offers a unique way to probe dark matter density field on large scales at low redshifts. In this work, we have compiled a new sample of 465 peculiar velocities from low redshift $(z < 0.067)$ Type Ia supernovae.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Supranta S. Boruah , Michael J. Hudson , Guilhem Lavaux

We constructed a Bayesian hyper-parameter statistical method to quantify the difference between predicted velocities derived from the observed galaxy distribution in the \textit{IRAS}-PSC$z$ redshift survey and peculiar velocities measured…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yin-Zhe Ma , Enzo Branchini , Douglas Scott

The discrepancy between estimates of the Hubble Constant ($H_0$) measured from local ($z \lesssim 0.1$) scales and from scales of the sound horizon is a crucial problem in modern cosmology. Peculiar velocities ($v_{pec}$) of standard candle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Thomas M. Sedgwick , Chris A. Collins , Ivan K. Baldry , Philip A. James

Local distance indicators such as standard sirens, in combination with spectroscopic redshift measurements of their host galaxies, allow us to estimate the present-day expansion rate of the Universe parameterised by Hubble's constant, H_0.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

Peculiar velocity measurements are the only tool available in the low-redshift Universe for mapping the large-scale distribution of matter and can thus be used to constrain cosmology. Using redshifts from the 2M++ redshift compilation, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan Carrick , Stephen J. Turnbull , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson

We measured infrared surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distances to an isotropically-distributed sample of 16 distant galaxies with redshifts reaching 10,000 km/s using the near-IR camera and multi-object spectrometer (NICMOS) on the…

We examine the effect of redshift space distortions on the galaxy two-point correlation function $\xi(r_p,\pi)$ as a function of separations parallel ($r_p$) and perpendicular ($\pi$) to the line of sight. We find that the relative velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Karl B Fisher , Marc Davis , Michael A Strauss , Amos Yahil , John P Huchra

A comparison of the galaxy pairwise velocity distribution functions determined from the three largest publicly available galaxy redshift surveys is presented. This is the first direct comparison of this function across these surveys using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen D. Landy

Forthcoming surveys will extend the understanding of cosmological large scale structures up to unprecedented redshift. According to this perspective, we present a fully relativistic framework to evaluate the impact of stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Giuseppe Fanizza , Bartolomeo Fiorini , Giovanni Marozzi

Measurement of peculiar velocities by combining redshifts and distance indicators is a powerful way to measure the growth rate of cosmic structure and test theories of gravity at low redshift. Here we constrain the growth rate of structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Khaled Said , Matthew Colless , Christina Magoulas , John R. Lucey , Michael J. Hudson