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相关论文: A homogeneous study of the s-process in the 21mic …

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The observational data guiding the theoretical chemical evolutionary models of AGB stars come mainly from the analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic s-process enriched objects. The first are the stars of the M-MS-S-SC-C star sequence which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Reyniers , H. Van Winckel

Stellar photospheres of post-asymptotic giant branch stars bear witness to the internal chemical enrichment processes, integrated over their entire stellar evolution. Here we study post-AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). With…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Els van Aarle , Hans Van Winckel , Kenneth De Smedt , Devika Kamath , Peter R. Wood

In an effort to extend the still limited sample of s-process enriched post-AGB stars, high-resolution, high signal-to-noise VLT+UVES spectra of the optical counterparts of the infrared sources IRAS06530-0213 and IRAS08143-4406 were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maarten Reyniers , Hans Van Winckel , Roberto Gallino , Oscar Straniero

We present the first detailed and homogeneous analysis of the s-element content in Galactic carbon stars of N-type. Abundances of Sr,Y, Zr (low-mass s-elements, or ls) and of Ba, La, Nd, Sm and Ce (high-mass s-elements, hs) are derived…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Abia , I. Dominguez , R. Gallino , M. Busso , S. Masera , O. Straniero , P. de Laverny , B. Plez , J. Isern

We present a detailed chemical analysis on the basis of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise optical spectra of two post-AGB objects IRAS 22223+4327 and IRAS 04296+3429. Both display the unidentified $21 \mu m$ feature in their IR-spectra.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leen Decin , Hans Van Winckel , Christoffel Waelkens , Eric J. Bakker

To better understand the mixing and mass loss experienced by low-mass stars as they ascend the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), I have gathered from the literature the abundances of CNO and s-process elements in post-AGB stars in Galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 William V. Dixon

During the evolution on the AGB, S-type stars are the first objects to experience s-process nucleosynthesis and third dredge-ups, and therefore to exhibit sprocess signatures in their atmospheres. Their significant mass loss rates (10^-7 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Pieter Neyskens , Sophie Van Eck , Bertrand Plez , Stéphane Goriely , Lionel Siess , Alain Jorissen

By virtue of their spectral types, favourable bolometric corrections as well as their constrained distances, post-AGB stars in external galaxies offer unprecedented tests to AGB nucleosynthesis and dredge-up predictions. We focus here on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kenneth De Smedt , Hans Van Winckel , Amanda I. Karakas , Lionel Siess , Stephane Goriely , Peter R. Wood

S stars are transition objects between M-type giants and carbon stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). They are characterized by overabundances of s-process elements. Roughly half of them are enhanced in technetium (Tc), an s-process…

A large sample of carbon enhanced metal-poor stars enriched in s-process elements (CEMP-s) have been observed in the Galactic halo. These stars of low mass (M ~ 0.9 Msun) are located on the main-sequence or the red giant phase, and do not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , F. Kaeppeler

High-resolution spectroscopic observations of a hundred metal-poor Carbon and s-rich stars (CEMP-s) collected from the literature are compared with the theoretical nucleosynthesis models of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) presented in Paper I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , F. Kaeppeler

Context: This paper is part of a larger project in which we study the chemical abundances of extra-galactic post-AGB stars with the ultimate goal of improving our knowledge of the poorly understood AGB third dredge-up mixing processes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 K. De Smedt , H. Van Winckel , D. Kamath , P. R. Wood

We present the results of s-process nucleosynthesis calculations for AGB stars of different metallicities and initial masses. The computations were based on previously published stellar evolutionary models that account for the III dredge up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-05 M. Busso , R. Gallino , D. L. Lambert , C. Travaglio , V. V. Smith

This paper is part of a larger project in which we systematically study the chemical abundances of Galactic and extragalactic post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars. Lead (Pb) is the final product of the s-process nucleosynthesis and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kenneth De Smedt , Hans Van Winckel , Devika Kamath , Lionel Siess , Stephane Goriely , Amanda I. Karakas , Rajeev Manick

Oxygen and carbon-rich AGB stars - and objects directly polluted by them - are excellent laboratories to investigate the nucleosynthesis and mixing processes occurring during the later phases of the of low- and intermediate-mass star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sophie Van Eck , Carlos Abia , Inma Dominguez

S stars are late-type giants that are transition objects between M-type stars and carbon stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). They are classified into two types: intrinsic or extrinsic, based on the presence or absence of technetium…

The chemical compositions of the C-rich pAGB stars IRAS 05113+1347 and IRAS 22272+5424 are determined from high-resolution optical spectra using standard LTE model atmosphere-based techniques. The stars are C, N, and $s$-process enriched…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bacham E. Reddy , David L. Lambert , G. Gonzalez , David Yong

Context- S stars are late-type giants with spectra showing characteristic molecular bands of ZrO in addition to the TiO bands typical of M stars. Their overabundance pattern shows the signature of s-process nucleosynthesis. Intrinsic,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Shreeya Shetye , Stephane Goriely , Lionel Siess , Sophie Van Eck , Alain Jorissen , Hans Van Winckel

We report the abundances of neutron-capture elements in eight carbon-rich, metal-poor (-2.7=<[Fe/H]=<-1.9) stars observed with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. The derived abundance patterns indicate that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Aoki , S. G. Ryan , J. E. Norris , T. C. Beers , H. Ando

High dispersion near-infrared spectra have been taken of seven highly-evolved, variable, intermediate-mass (4-6 Msun) AGB stars in the LMC and SMC in order to look for C, N and O variations that are expected to arise from third dredge-up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. McSaveney , P. R. Wood , M. Scholz , J. C. Lattanzio , K. H. Hinkle
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