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Fossil groups are systems with one single central elliptical galaxy and an unusual lack of luminous galaxies in the inner regions. The standard explanation for the formation of these systems suggests that the lack of bright galaxies is due…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Claudia L. Mendes de Oliveira , Eduardo S. Cypriano , Renato A. Dupke , Laerte Sodré

We perform a combined X-ray and strong lensing analysis of RX J1347.5-1145, one of the most luminous galaxy clusters at X-ray wavelengths. We show that evidence from strong lensing alone, based on published VLT and new HST data, strongly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Miranda , M. Sereno , E. De Filippis , M. Paolillo

The galaxy cluster RXC J0032.1+1808 has been well-studied with optical imaging and gravitational lensing mass maps, both of which reveal an elongated morphology in the north-south direction. We find that its X-ray morphology is bimodal,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 David Wittman , Rodrigo Stancioli , Faik Bouhrik , Reinout van Weeren , Andrea Botteon

We present new constraints on the merger history of the most X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies, RXJ1347.5-1145, based its unique multiwavelength morphology. Our X-ray analysis confirms the core gas is undergoing "sloshing" resulting from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ryan E. Johnson , John A. ZuHone , Christine Jones , William Forman , Maxim Markevitch

We have obtained a new high-resolution K'-band image of the central region of the rich X-ray cluster RX J0848.9+4452 at z=1.26. We found that the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the cluster is clearly separated into two distinct objects.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Yamada , Y. Koyama , F. Nakata , M. Kajisawa , I. Tanaka , T. Kodama , S. Okamura , R. De Propris

We present a sample of 47 spectroscopically confirmed members of RX J1347-1145, the most luminous X-ray cluster of galaxies discovered to date. With two exceptions, all the galaxies in this sample have red B-R colors and red spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Judith G. Cohen , Jean-Paul Kneib

The WARPS team reviews the properties and history of discovery of ClJ0152.7-1357, an X-ray luminous, rich cluster of galaxies at z=0.833. At L_X = 8 x 10^44 h^(-2) erg/s (0.5-2.0 keV) ClJ0152.7-1357 is the most X-ray luminous cluster known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Ebeling , L. R. Jones , E. Perlman , C. Scharf , D. Horner , G. Wegner , M. Malkan , B. Fairley , C. R. Mullis

We report on the discovery of the X-ray luminous cluster XMMU J100750.5+125818 at redshift 1.082 based on 19 spectroscopic members, which displays several strong lensing features. SED modeling of the lensed arc features from multicolor…

Galaxy cluster mass distribution are potentially useful probes of $\Omega_0$ and the nature of the dark matter. Large clusters will distort the observed shapes of background galaxies through gravitational lensing allowing the measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philippe Fischer , J. Anthony Tyson

We report the discovery of an X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z=1.26. RXJ0848.9+4452 was selected as an X-ray cluster candidate in the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey, on the basis of its spatial extent. Deep optical and near-IR imaging have…

We present the Fundamental Plane (FP) in the z = 0.28 cluster of galaxies RX J0142.0+2131. There is no evidence for a difference in the slope of the FP when compared with the Coma cluster, although the internal scatter is larger. On…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jordi Barr , Inger Jorgensen , Kristin Chiboucas , Roger Davies , Marcel Bergmann

The current paradigm of cosmic formation and evolution of galaxy clusters foresees growth mostly through merging. Galaxies in the infall region or in the core of a cluster undergo transformations owing to different environmental stresses.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. G. Braglia , D. Pierini , A. Biviano , H. Boehringer

We have identified perhaps the largest major galaxy merger ever seen. While analysing Spitzer IRAC images of CL0958+4702, an X-ray selected cluster at z=0.39, we discovered an unusual plume of stars extending $\gtrsim$110 kpc outward from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kenneth Rines , Rose Finn , Alexey Vikhlinin

We investigate various galaxy population properties of the massive X-ray luminous galaxy cluster XDCP J0044.0-2033 at z=1.58, which constitutes the most extreme matter density peak at this redshift currently known. We analyze deep…

We have discovered a strong lensing fossil group (J0454) at z=0.26, projected near the well-studied cluster MS0451-0305. Using multicolour Subaru/Suprime-Cam and CFHT/Megaprime imaging together with Keck spectroscopy we identify member…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mischa Schirmer , Sherry Suyu , Tim Schrabback , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Aleksi Halkola , Thomas Erben

We present an analysis of a 50ks XMM observation of the merging galaxy cluster ClJ0152.7-1357 at z=0.83. In addition to the two main subclusters and an infalling group detected in an earlier Chandra observation of the system, XMM detects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. J. Maughan , S. C. Ellis , L. R. Jones , K. O. Mason , F. A. Cordova , W. Priedhorsky

We present a detailed kinematical and dynamical study of the galaxy cluster RXCJ1111.6+4050 (RXCJ1111), at z = 0.0756 using 104 new spectroscopic redshifts of galaxies observed at the TNG 3.5m telescope and SDSS DR16 public archive. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 R. Barrena , G. Chon , H. Böhringer , J. Méndez-Abreu , A. Ferragamo

The scenario of galaxy formation is believed to follow a structure that builds up from the bottom, with large galaxies being formed by several merging episodes of smaller ones. In this scenario a number of galaxies can be expected to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Roberto Nesci , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Loredana Bassani , Pietro Parisi

We present photometric, spectroscopic and weak lensing analysis of the large-scale structure and dynamics of the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster known, RX J1347-1145, at z=0.451. We spectroscopically confirmed 47 new members with LDSS3…

We report the discovery of large-amplitude X-ray variability from the direction of the previously unknown, optically inactive galaxy pair RXJ1242.6-1119. The X-ray source shows variability by a factor > 20 between the ROSAT all-sky survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefanie Komossa , Jochen Greiner
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