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We present predictions for galactic halo baryon fractions from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with a well-constrained model for galactic outflows. Without outflows, halos contain roughly the cosmic fraction of baryons, slightly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Romeel Davé

Fast (~1000 km/s) outflows of neutral gas (from 21-cm HI absorption) are detected in strong radio sources. The outflows occur, at least in some cases, at distances from the radio core that range between few hundred parsecs and kpc. These HI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaella Morganti , Clive Tadhunter , Tom Oosterloo , Joanna Holt , Bjorn Emonts

The nature of lag variation of Galactic black holes remains enigmatic mostly because of nonlinear and non-local physical mechanisms which contribute to the lag of the photons coming from the region close to the central black holes. One of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dusmanta Patra , Arka Chatterjee , Broja G. Dutta , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Prantik Nandi

Photon trapping and outflow are two key physics associated with the supercritical accretion flow. We investigate the conflict between these two processes based on two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic (RHD) simulation data and construct a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shun Takeuchi , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga

In this chapter I will review the status of our phenomenological understanding of the relation between accretion and outflows in accreting black hole systems. This understanding arises primarily from observing the relation between X-ray and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. P. Fender

We develop and discuss a model formalism to study the properties of mass outflows that are emerged out from a relativistic, magnetized, viscous, advective accretion flow around a rotating black hole. In doing so, we consider the toroidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Camelia Jana , Santabrata Das

Large-scale, broad outflows are common in active galaxies. In systems where star formation coexists with an AGN, it is unclear yet the role that both play on driving the outflows. In this work we present three-dimensional radiative-cooling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-21 E. de Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Clavijo-Bohórquez , C. Melioli

In order to distinguish between the various components of massive star forming regions (i.e. infalling, outflowing and rotating gas structures) within our own Galaxy, we require high angular resolution observations which are sensitive to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 P. D. Klaassen , C. D. Wilson

Outflows play a pivotal role in star formation as one of its most visible markers and a means of transporting mass, momentum, and angular momentum from the infalling gas into the surrounding molecular cloud. Their wide reach (at least…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Shantanu Basu , Mahmoud Sharkawi , Masahiro N. Machida

We determine radial velocities and mass flow rates in a sample of 54 local spiral galaxies by modelling high-resolution and high-sensitivity data of the atomic hydrogen emission line. We found that, although radial inflow motions seem to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Enrico M. Di Teodoro , Josh E. G. Peek

Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the reporting of extensive and luminous star-forming regions associated with explosive outflows. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of understanding of the possible physical…

Galaxies lose mass as a result of their luminosity or gaseous outflows. I calculate the resulting radial migration of stars outwards and show that it could potentially be measured with high resolution spectrographs on the next generation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Abraham Loeb

More than half of all low-redshift AGN exhibit UV and X-ray absorption by highly ionized gas. The observed UV and X-ray absorption lines are almost always blue-shifted at velocities of hundreds of km/s, indicating that the absorbing gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerard A. Kriss

The opening angles of some protostellar outflows appear too narrow to match the expected core-star mass efficiency SFE = 0.3-0.5 if outflow cavity volume traces outflow mass, with a conical shape and a maximum opening angle near 90 deg.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Philip C. Myers , Michael M. Dunham , Ian W. Stephens

We explore atmospheric escape from close-in exoplanets with the highest mass loss rates. First, we locate the transition from stellar X-ray and UV-driven escape to rapid Roche lobe overflow, which occurs once the 10-100 nbar pressure level…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Tommi Koskinen , Panayotis Lavvas , Chenliang Huang , Galen Bergsten , Rachel Fernandes , Mitchell Young

Massive black holes at the centers of galaxies can launch powerful wide-angle winds that, if sustained over time, can unbind the gas from the stellar bulges of galaxies. These winds may be responsible for the observed scaling relation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 LAT Collaboration

Accretion and outflows are common in systems which include black holes. Especially important is the case of the well known micro-quasar GRS1915+105 in our own galaxy, where super-luminal outflows are detected. We present a few observation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sivakumar G. Manickam , Anuj K. Nandi , A. R. Rao

Large scale, weakly collimated outflows are very common in galaxies with large infrared luminosities. In complex systems in particular, where intense star formation (SF) coexists with an active galactic nucleus (AGN), it is not clear yet…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Claudio Melioli , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Many star-forming galaxies and those hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN) show evidence of massive outflows of material in a variety of phases including ionized, neutral atomic, and molecular. Molecular outflows in particular have been the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Alex McDaniel , Marco Ajello , Chris Karwin

We carried out axisymmetric simulations of disk accretion to a rapidly rotating magnetized star in the "propeller" regime. Simulations show that propellers may be "weak" (with no outflows), and "strong" (with outflows). Investigation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-28 M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba