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相关论文: Dynamical Constraints on Disk Galaxy Formation

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The rotation curves of spiral galaxies obey strong scaling relations. These include the Tully-Fisher and baryonic Tully-Fisher relations, and the mass discrepancy--acceleration relation. These relations can be used to place constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stacy McGaugh

Global star formation is the key to understanding galaxy disk formation. This in turn depends on gravitational instability of disks and continuing gas accretion as well as minor merging. A key component is feedback from supernovae. Primary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joseph Silk

New models for the formation of disk galaxies are presented. I discuss the contraints on galaxy formation that follow from fitting the model to the near-infrared Tully-Fisher (TF) relation, with an emphasis on reproducing the small amount…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank C. van den Bosch

While the total interior mass of a galaxy is reasonably well determined by a good rotation curve, the relative contributions from disk, bulge and halo are only weakly constrained by one-dimensional data. Barred galaxies are intrinsically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

We present a scenario for the formation of disks which explains not only the properties of normal galaxies, but the properties of the population of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) as well. We use a gravitationally self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. J. Dalcanton , D. N. Spergel , F J Summers

A simple chemical enrichment code is described where the two basic mechanisms driving the evolution of the ages and metallicities of the stellar populations are the star formation efficiency and the fraction of gas ejected from the galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

The formation and evolution of galactic disks is particularly important for understanding how galaxies form and evolve, and the cause of the variety in which they appear to us. Ongoing large surveys, made possible by new instrumentation at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

We investigate the influence of the star formation rate on the Tully-Fisher relation. We find that a simple model which combines the empirically-determined star-formation rate with the expected properties of galaxy halos provides a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Heavens , R. Jimenez

We present rotation curves for 19, mostly luminous, early-type disk galaxies. Rotation velocities are measured from a combination of HI velocity fields and long-slit optical emission line spectra along the major axis. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. S. Swaters , T. S. van Albada

We discuss the shape and decomposition of rotation curves (RCs) of galaxies formed within growing cold dark matter halos. The outer RC shape correlates mainly with the surface brightness (SB), the luminous mass fraction, fd, and the bulge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani , J. Zavala

Observations reveal that mature spiral galaxies consist of stars, gases and plasma approximately distributed in a thin disk of circular shape, usually with a central bulge. The rotation velocities quickly increase from the galactic center…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 C. F. Gallo , James Q. Feng

Galaxies are observed to obey a strict set of dynamical scaling relations. We review these relations for rotationally supported disk galaxies spanning many decades in mass, surface brightness, and gas content. The behavior of these widely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Pengfei Li , Jim Schombert

The Tully-Fisher relation of spiral galaxies shows notable dependence on morphological types, with earlier type spirals having systematically lower luminosity at fixed maximum rotation velocity $V_{max}$. This decrement of luminosity is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shiyin Shen , Caihong Wang , Ruixiang Chang , Zhengyi Shao , Jinliang Hou , Chenggang Shu

The environmental dependencies of the characteristics of spiral galaxy rotation curves are studied in this work. We use our large, homogeneously collected sample of 510 cluster spiral galaxy rotation curves to test the claim that the shape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel A. Dale , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes , Eduardo Hardy , Luis E. Campusano

The evidence of the phenomenon for which, in galaxies, the gravitating mass is distributed differently than the luminous mass, increases as new data become available. Furthermore, this discrepancy is well structured and it depends on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Paolo Salucci

The severity of the mass discrepancy in spiral galaxies is strongly correlated with the central surface brightness of the disk. Progressively lower surface brightness galaxies have ever larger mass discrepancies. No other parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

The radial distribution of mass in a disk galaxy is strongly constrained by its rotation curve. The separate contributions from the individual stellar populations and dark matter (DM) are not easily disentangled, however, especially since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J A Sellwood

We study the evolution of disk galaxies using galaxy evolutionary models with initial and boundary conditions linked to the hierarchical formation scenario. Disks galaxies are modeled locally within growing cold dark matter halos and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani

The rotation velocity asymmetry v observed in spiral galaxy HI rotation curves linearly correlates with the effective potential force from the 10 closest neighboring galaxies normalized for the test particle mass and the gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge , Michael W. Castelaz

We present a simple phenomenological model of star formation in galaxies that describes the process with a set of a few parameters. The star formation efficiency and the fraction of gas and metals ejected in outflows are assumed to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ferreras , J. Silk
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