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We present a self-consistent approach to the modeling of X-ray clusters of galaxies in a flat universe. Employing the Press and Schechter (1974) formalism to derive the mass function and relating the observable properties of clusters to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Oukbir , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard

We study the distribution of dark matter in the nonlinear regime in a model in which the primordial fluctuations include, in addition to the dominant primordial Gaussian fluctuations generated by the standard $\Lambda CDM$ cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Disrael Cunha , Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Robert Brandenberger , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

Cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant and $\Omega_0<1$ have a number of attractive features. A larger Hubble constant, which can be compatible with the recent HST estimate, and a large fraction of baryon density in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Joel Primack , Jon Holtzman

We address whether possible scale-dependent deviations from gaussianity in the primordial density field that are consistent with the cosmic microwave background observations could explain the apparent excess of early cluster formation at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Mathis , J. M. Diego , Joseph Silk

The abundance of clusters is a classical cosmological probe sensitive to both the geometrical aspects and the growth rate of structures. The abundance of clusters of galaxies measured by Planck has been found to be in tension with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 A. Blanchard , Z. Sakr , S. IliĆ

We investigate the contribution made by small loops from a cosmic string network as seeds for large-scale structure formation. We show that cosmic string loops are highly correlated with the long-string network on large scales and therefore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , J. H. P. Wu , B. Allen

Using the apparatus of correlation Gamma-function (``conditional density''), we have analyzed spatial clustering of objects from several different samples of galaxies, clusters and superclusters. On small scales the distribution of objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Tikhonov , D. I. Makarov , A. I. Kopylov

ABSRACT: We review recent progress on testing the hypothesis of the existence of cosmic string perturbations in microwave background maps. Using an analytical model for the string network we show that the predicted amplitude and spectrum of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Richhild Moessner , Robert Brandenberger

Galaxy cluster number count has been proven to be a powerful cosmological probe. However, cosmological constraints established with galaxy cluster number count are highly dependent on the calibration of the mass-observable relations. Thanks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 G. Hurier

The production of a primordial stochastic gravitational-wave background by processes occuring in the early Universe is expected in a broad range of models. Observing this background would open a unique window onto the Universe's…

We study the formation of cosmic strings by confining a stochastic magnetic field into flux tubes in a numerical simulation. We use overdamped evolution in a potential that is minimized when the flux through each face in the simulation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We investigate the peculiar velocity field due to long cosmic strings in several cosmological models and analyse the influence of a nonscaling behaviour of the string network, which is expected in open cosmological models or models with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Carsten van de Bruck

The concentrations of the cuspy dark matter halos predicted by simulations of cold dark matter are related to the cosmology in which the halos form. Observational constraints on halo concentration therefore map into constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. McGaugh , M. Barker , E. de Blok

We present a numerical proof of the concept that the void spin distributions can provide a tight constraint on the amplitude of matter density fluctuation on the scale of $8\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$ ($\sigma_{8}$) without being severely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Geonwoo Kang , Jounghun Lee

The abundance of galaxy clusters in the low-redshift universe provides an important cosmological test, constraining a product of the initial amplitude of fluctuations and the amount by which they have grown since early times. The degeneracy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Yuba Amoura , Nicole E. Drakos , Anael Berrouet , James E. Taylor

Weak-lensing searches for galaxy clusters are plagued by low completeness and purity, severely limiting their usefulness for constraining cosmological parameters with the cluster mass function. A significant fraction of `false positives'…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. P. Dietrich , J. Hartlap

We present the first complete Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis of cosmological models with evolving cosmic (super)string networks, using the unconnected segment model in the unequal-time correlator formalism. For ordinary cosmic string…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Tom Charnock , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss

We present constraints on the values of $\Omega_m$, $n$, $\sigma_8$, obtained from measurements of the X-ray luminosity function of galaxy clusters as compiled in EMSS, RDCS and BCS galaxy cluster samples. The values obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Del Popolo

In the context of SUSY GUTs, GUT scale cosmic strings formed at the end of hybrid inflation are compatible with currently available CMB measurements. The maximum allowed cosmic strings contribution to the CMB data constrains the free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Rocher , Mairi Sakellariadou

Many approaches to obtaining cosmological constraints rely on the connection between galaxies and dark matter. However, the distribution of galaxies is dependent on their formation and evolution as well as the cosmological model, and galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Rachel Reddick , Jeremy Tinker , Risa Wechsler , Yu Lu