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My thesis work aims to study the inter-relation between various physical and chemical conditions in a wide range of astrophysical environments. Our studied regions range from the super-hot regions (i.e., nebular, photon-dominated, or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Milan Sil

Context: The chemical composition of a molecular cloud changes dramatically as it collapses to form a low-mass protostar and circumstellar disk. Two-dimensional (2D) chemodynamical models are required to properly study this process. Aims:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Visser , S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck

In star forming regions, we can observe different evolutionary stages of various objects and phenomena such as molecular clouds, protostellar jets and outflows, circumstellar disks, and protostars. However, it is difficult to directly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Masahiro N. Machida

Understanding the chemical evolution in star-forming cores is a necessary pre-condition to correctly assess physical conditions when using molecular emission. We follow the evolution of chemistry and molecular line profiles through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

Planetary systems such as our own are formed after a long process where matter condenses from diffuse clouds to stars, planets, asteroids, comets and residual dust, undergoing dramatic changes in physical and chemical state in less than a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , N. Balucani , D. Bockelée-Morvan , E. Herbst , C. Vastel , P. Caselli , C. Favre , B. Lefloch , K. Öberg

Aims. To understand the roles of infall and protostellar evolution on the envelopes of massive young stellar objects (YSOs). Methods. The chemical evolution of gas and dust is traced, including infall and realistic source evolution. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. C. Tan

How does molecular complexity emerge and evolve during the process leading to the formation of a planetary system? Astrochemistry is experiencing a golden age, marked by significant advancements in the observation and understanding of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 E. Bianchi , M. De Simone , G. Sabatini , J. Frediani , L. Podio , C. Codella

Planets form and obtain their compositions in disks of gas and dust around young stars. The chemical compositions of these planet-forming disks regulate all aspects of planetary compositions from bulk elemental inventories to access to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Karin I. Oberg , Edwin A. Bergin

Star-forming regions show a rich and varied chemistry, including the presence of complex organic molecules - both in the cold gas distributed on large scales, and in the hot regions close to young stars where protoplanetary disks arise.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Jes K. Jorgensen , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod

Even today in our Galaxy, stars form from gas cores in a variety of environments, which may affect the properties of resulting star and planetary systems. Here we study the role of pressure, parameterized via ambient clump mass surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

We discuss recent models of chemical evolution in the developing and collapsing protostellar envelopes associated with low-mass star formation. In particular, the effects of depletion of gas-phase molecules onto grain surfaces is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edwin A. Bergin

The theory of how low mass stars form from the collapse of a dense molecular cloud core has been well-established for decades. Thanks to significant progress in computing and numerical modelling, more physical models have been developed and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Alison K. Young

Detailed radial/vertical structure modeling of observations of disks around Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can provide information on the physical conditions and on the characteristics of the gas and dust in their interiors. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nuria Calvet , Paola D'Alessio

To understand the chemical origin of the Solar system, the chemical evolution along the star/planet formation is a key issue. Extensive observational studies have demonstrated a chemical diversity in young low-mass protostellar sources so…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yoko Oya

Planets are formed inside disks around young stars. The gas, dust, and ice in these natal disks are the building materials of planets, and therefore their compositions fundamentally shape the final chemical compositions of planets. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Ke Zhang

Since the 1990's, protoplanetary disks and planetary disks have been intensively observed from the optical to the millimetre wavelength and many models have been developed to investigate their gas and dust properties and dynamics. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne Dutrey , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Jean-Charles Augereau

We discuss models that astrochemists have developed to study the chemical composition of the interstellar medium. These models aim at computing the evolution of the chemical composition of a mixture of gas and dust under as- trophysical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Valentine Wakelam , Herma M. Cuppen , Eric Herbst

Growing evidence shows that most stars in the Milky Way, including the Sun, are born in high-mass star-forming regions, but due to both observational and theoretical challenges, our understanding of their chemical evolution is much less…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Francesco Fontani , Maria Teresa Beltrán , Anton Vasyunin

This paper provides a brief summary and overview of the astrochemistry associated with the formation of stars and planets. It is aimed at new researchers in the field to enable them to obtain a quick overview of the landscape and key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Edwin A. Bergin

The chemical environment in circumstellar discs is a unique diagnostic of the thermal, physical and chemical environment. In this paper we examine the structure of star formation regions giving rise to low mass stars, and the chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Glenn J White , Mark A. Thompson , C. V. Malcolm Fridlund , Monica Huldtgren White
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