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相关论文: Cosmic Crystallography with a Pullback

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Inflation predicts that the Universe is spatially flat. The Planck 2018 measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy favour a spatially closed universe at more than 2$\sigma$ confidence level. We use model independent methods…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

We propose a new model-independent method to test the cosmic curvature by comparing the proper distance and transverse comoving distance. Using the measurements of Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and angular diameter distance $d_A$, the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

We present a new technique for creating mock catalogues of the individual stars that make up the accreted component of stellar haloes in cosmological simulations and show how the catalogues can be used to test and interpret observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Ben Lowing , Wenting Wang , Andrew Cooper , Rachel Kennedy , John Helly , Carlos Frenk , Shaun Cole

Model-independent methods in cosmology has become an essential tool in order to deal with an increasing number of theoretical alternatives for explaining the late-time acceleration of the Universe. In principle, this provides a way of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Vinicius C. Busti , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Diego Saez-Gomez

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe, without postulating any underlying theoretical model. To this end, we use a Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia Union 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

Clusters of galaxies are used in a variety of ways to do cosmology. Some of them are presented here. Their X-ray emitting gas allows us to determine the baryon fraction, dark matter distribution and the matter density $\Omega_{m}$ of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Africa Castillo-Morales , Sabine Schindler

Cosmography is a model-independent phenomenological approach to observational cosmology, relying on Taylor series expansions of physical quantities as a function of the cosmological redshift or other analogous variables. A recent work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 C. J. A. P. Martins

In a circle (an S^1) with circumference 1 assume m objects distributed pseudo-randomly. In the universal covering R^1 assume the objects replicated accordingly, and take an interval L>1. In this interval, make the normalized histogram of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. F. Teixeira

We propose a methodology to measure the cosmological spatial curvature by employing the deviation from statistical isotropy due to the Alcock-Paczy\'nski effect of large scale galaxy clustering. This approach has a higher degree of model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Luca Amendola , Marco Marinucci , Miguel Quartin

Cosmic crystallography is based on the principle that peaks in the pair separation histogram (PSH) of objects in a catalogue should be induced by the high number of topologically lensed pairs that are separated by Clifford translations, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Andrzej Marecki , Boudewijn F. Roukema , Stanislaw Bajtlik

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we present mock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe without postulating any underlying theoretical model a priori. To this end, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

We identify and study a previously unknown systematic effect on cosmic shear measurements, caused by the selection of galaxies used for shape measurement, in particular the rejection of close (blended) galaxy pairs. We use ray-tracing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jan Hartlap , Stefan Hilbert , Peter Schneider , Hendrik Hildebrandt

We attempt to put constraints on different cosmological and biasing models by combining the recent clustering results of X-ray sources in the local ($z\le 0.1$) and distant universe ($z\sim 1$).

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Spyros Basilakos

Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies provides a direct probe of the projected matter distribution in and around galaxy clusters. Here we present a self-contained pedagogical review of cluster--galaxy weak lensing, covering a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Keiichi Umetsu

The concept of blind analysis, a key procedure to remove the human-based systematic error called confirmation bias, has long been an integral part of data analysis in many research areas. In cosmology, blind analysis is recently making its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Samuel Brieden , Héctor Gil-Marín , Licia Verde , José Luis Bernal

I critically review a methodology of using clusters of galaxies as cosmological probes. The understanding of the abundances and spatial correlations of dark matter halos has been significantly advanced especially for a last few years.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Suto

Cosmological distances as a function of redshift depend on the effective curvature density via the effect on the geometrical path of photons from large scale spatial curvature and its effect on the expansion history, H(z). Cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Edvard Mortsell , Jakob Jonsson

Precision cosmology has recently triggered new attention on the topic of approximate methods for the clustering of matter on large scales, whose foundations date back to the period from late '60s to early '90s. Indeed, although the prospect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Pierluigi Monaco

Using a new sub-sample of observed strong gravitational lens systems, for the first time, we present the equation for the angular diameter distance in the $y$-redshift scenario for cosmography and use it to test the cosmographic parameters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Andrés Lizardo , Mario H. Amante , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , V. Motta