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The Grad--Shafranov approach to the problem of the structure of the black hole magnetosphere is discussed. For the double transonic flow, the number of boundary conditions in the pair creation region is shown to be sufficient to determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Beskin , I. V. Kuznetsova

We investigate the physical properties of the central engine powering gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), modelled as a stellar-mass black hole accreting via a neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF). By solving the governing hydrodynamic equations,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Amit Kumar , Sayan Chakrabarti , Santabrata Das

Using a simplified model of a black hole-accretion disk system which is dominated by Poynting flux, the evolution of the central black hole which is supposed to be powering GRB is discussed. It is demonstrated explicitly that there is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hyun Kyu Lee , Hui-Kyung Kim

Two types of relativistic jets are suggested to form near accreting black holes: a potentially ultrarelativistic Poynting-dominated jet and a Poynting-baryon jet. One source of jet matter is electron-positron pair production, which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. McKinney

We investigate the acceleration of electrons and positrons by magnetic-field-aligned electric fields in the polar funnel of an accreting black hole (BH). Applying the pulsar outer-gap theory to BH magnetospheres, we find that such a lepton…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yoogeun Song , Hung-Yi Pu , Kouichi Hirotani , Satoki Matsushita , Albert K. H. Kong , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

The source of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (hereafter GRBs) is usually believed to be a stellar mass black hole accreting material from a thick disk. The mechanism for the production of a relativistic wind by such a system is still unknown. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederic Daigne , Robert Mochkovitch

It was suggested that the large scale magnetic field can be dragged inwards efficiently by the corona above the disc, i.e., the so called "coronal mechanism" (Beckwith, Hawley, \& Krolik 2009), which provides a way to solve the difficulty…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Xinwu Cao

Context: Accreting black holes (BHs) may be surrounded by a highly magnetized plasma threaded by a poloidal magnetic field. Non-thermal flares and high energy components could originate from a hot, collisionless and nearly force-free…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 I. El Mellah , B. Cerutti , B. Crinquand , K. Parfrey

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) are the extremely energetic transient events, visible from the most distant parts of the Universe. They are most likely powered by accretion on the hyper-Eddington rates that proceeds onto a newly born stellar mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Agnieszka Janiuk , Monika Moscibrodzka

This Letter analyzes 3-dimensional simulations of Kerr black hole magnetospheres that obey the general relativistic equations of perfect magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Particular emphasis is on the event horizon magnetosphere (EHM) which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Punsly

We use recent results in binary stellar evolution to argue that binaries with at least one black hole dominate the rate of compact-object mergers. Two phenomena generally attributable to such mergers, gamma-ray bursts and gravity-wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , R. A. M. J. Wijers , C. -H. Lee , H. -K. Lee , H. A. Bethe

One of the major open questions related to the production of jets by accreting black holes is: why do sources with similar accretion powers produce so vastly different jet powers? What conditions are required to make a powerful jet? If jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Tuomas Savolainen , Wara Chamani

We consider the conditions within a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) emission region that is Poynting flux dominated. Due to the enormous magnetic energy density, relativistic electrons will cool in such a region extremely rapidly via synchrotron. As…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paz Beniamini , Tsvi Piran

Aims: In this work we investigate whether the 2 min bursts every 44 min from ASKAP J1832-0911 can be explained by Lense-Thirring precession of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) accretion disk launching a Blandford-Znajek jet, as an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Antonios Nathanail

We explore the analogy between a rotating magnetized black hole and an axisymmetric pulsar and derive its electromagnetic spindown after its formation in the core collapse of a supermassive star. The spindown shows two characteristic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ioannis Contopoulos , Antonios Nathanail , Daniela Pugliese

Recently it has been observed that the scaling of jet power with black hole spin in galactic X-ray binaries is consistent with the predictions of the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) jet model. These observations motivate us to revisit the BZ model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Robert F. Penna , Ramesh Narayan , Aleksander Sadowski

Using relativistic, axisymmetric, ideal MHD, we examine the outflow from a disk around a compact object, taking into account the baryonic matter, the electron-positron/photon fluid, and the large-scale electromagnetic field. Focussing on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nektarios Vlahakis , Arieh Konigl

A stellar-mass black hole (BH) or a millisecond magnetar is believed to be born as the central engine of Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The presence of plateaus in the X-ray extended emission or afterglow of GRBs is widely accepted as an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Tian-Ci Zheng , Da-Ming Wei , Yun Wang , Hao Zhou , Long Li

We point out the dominant importance of plasma injection effects for relativistic winds from pulsars and black holes. We demonstrate that outside the light cylinder the magnetically dominated outflows while sliding along the helical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Maxim Lyutikov , Ahmad Ibrahim

Black holes can accumulate a large amount of energy, responsible for highly energetic astrophysical phenomena Recently, fast magnetic reconnection (MR) of the magnetic field was proposed as a new way to extract energy and in this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Amodio Carleo , Gaetano Lambiase , Leonardo Mastrototaro
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