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相关论文: Quintessence and Supergravity

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Several recent works suggested the possibility of describing inflation by means of a renormalization group equation. In this paper we discuss the application of these methods to models of quintessence. In this framework a period of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 F. Cicciarella , M. Pieroni

In axion quintessence, the cosmological era with an energy contrast in dark energy 0.1 < Omega_DE < 0.9 may represent a significant fraction of the universe's lifetime if the minimum of the axion potential is negative (unstable axion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Carl L. Gardner

K-essence models, relying on scalar fields with non-canonical kinetic terms, have been proposed as an alternative to quintessence in explaining the observed acceleration of the Universe. We consider the use of field redefinitions to cast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Michael Malquarti , Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , Mark Trodden

We investigate an interacting dark energy-dark matter model within the quintessence framework, characterized by the coupling term $Q_0 = \alpha \kappa \rho_m \dot{\phi} \left[1 - \beta R/(6H^2) \right]$, and the scalar field evolves under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Anirban Chatterjee , Yungui Gong

We investigate the possibility that the matter of the universe has a significant component (the quintessence component) determined by the equation of state $p=w\rho$, with $w<0$. Here, we find conditions under which a closed model may look…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos

Should nature be supersymmetric, then it will be described by Quantum Supergravity at least in some energy regimes. The currently most advanced description of Quantum Supergravity and beyond is Superstring Theory/M-Theory in 10/11…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

We use numerical relativity simulations to explore the conditions for a canonical scalar field $\phi$ minimally coupled to Einstein gravity to generate an extended phase of slow contraction that robustly smooths the universe for a wide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Timo Kist , Anna Ijjas

In this paper, we investigate a quintessence field with an exponential potential motivated by the suggestion of time-varying dark energy from the DESI galaxy survey. Assuming a kination epoch in the early Universe, we analytically derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Naoto Maki , Kazunori Kohri

It has been shown that if one solves self-consistently the semiclassical Einstein equations in the presence of a quantum scalar field, with a cutoff on the number of modes, spacetime become flatter when the cutoff increases. Here we extend…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Renata Ferrero , Vincenzo Naso , Roberto Percacci

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations in scenarios with a quintessence scalar field, both analytically and numerically. In the tracking regime for quintessence, we find the long wavelength solutions for quintessential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. R. Abramo , F. Finelli

We propose a dynamical (quintessence) model of dark energy in the current universe with a renormalizable (Higgs-like) scalar potential. We prove the viability of our model (after fine tuning) for the certain range of the average scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Sergei V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

A simple model is constructed which allows to compute modified dispersion relations with effects from loop quantum gravity. Different quantization choices can be realized and their effects on the order of corrections studied explicitly. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Martin Bojowald , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Hanno Sahlmann

We present the constraints on the Quintessence scalar field model from the observational data of the variation of the fine structure constant obtained from Keck and VLT telescopes. Within the theoretical frame proposed by Bekenstein, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zhong-Xu Zhai , Xian-Ming Liu , Zhi-Song Zhang , Tong-Jie Zhang

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-11 David Andriot

One of the main technical obstacles in constructing a consistent theory of quantum gravity is that the metric itself defines the causal structure required for quantization. This motivates implementing quantum aspects of gravity through an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Johas Morales , Yuri Bonder

We introduce a power-law parameterized quintessence model for the dark energy which accelerate universe at the low redshifts while behaves as an ordinary matter for the early universe. We construct a unique scalar potential for this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sohrab Rahvar , M. Sadegh Movahed

The novel idea is that the undergoing accelerated expansion of the universe happens due to infrared quantum gravity modifications at intermediate astrophysical scales of galaxies or galaxy clusters, within the framework of Asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

We discuss the implication of the introduction of an extra field to the dynamics of a scalar field conformally coupled to gravitation in a homogeneous isotropic spatially flat universe. We show that for some reasonable parameter values the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Figueiredo , T. M. Rocha Filho , E. Gunzig , L. Brenig , A. Saa

We here explore a specific class of scalar field, dubbed quasi-quintessence which exhibits characteristics akin to ordinary matter. Specifically, we investigate under which conditions this fluid can mitigate the classical cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Orlando Luongo , Tommaso Mengoni