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We present abundances of 21 elements in a sample of 13 bright FG dwarfs drawn from the Kepler LEGACY sample to examine the applicability of the abundance-age relations to stars with properties strongly departing from solar. These stars have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Thierry Morel , Orlagh L. Creevey , Josefina Montalban , Andrea Miglio , Emma Willett

The discovery of epsilon Indi Ba, Bb, a binary brown dwarf system very close to the Sun, makes possible a concerted campaign to characterise the physical parameters of two T dwarfs. Recent observations suggest substellar atmospheric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Robert R. King , Mark J. McCaughrean , Derek Homeier , France Allard , Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Nicolas Lodieu

We report on 13 new high-precision measurements of stellar diameters for low-mass dwarfs obtained by means of near-infrared long-baseline interferometry with PIONIER at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Together with accurate…

A most desirable feature of a standard candle to estimate astronomical distances is robustness against changes in metallicity and age. It is argued that the radii of main sequence stars with spectral types from solar to A0 show predictable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Allende Prieto

We derive the basic physical parameters of the field double-mode RR Lyrae star BS Com from its observed periods and the requirement of consistency between the pulsational and evolutionary constraints. By using the current solar-scaled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Dekany , G. Kovacs , J. Jurcsik , R. Szabo , M. Varadi , A. Sodor , K. Posztobanyi , Zs. Hurta , K. Vida , N. Vityi , A. Szing

Intrinsic colors of normal stars are derived in the popularly used infrared bands involving the 2MASS/JHKs, WISE, Spitzer/IRAC and AKARI/S9W filters. Based on three spectroscopic surveys -- LAMOST, RAVE and APOGEE, stars are classified into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Mingjie Jian , Shuang Gao , He Zhao , Biwei Jiang

Context. kAndb is a substellar companion near the planet-brown dwarf boundary, orbiting a B9IV star at 50-100 au. Estimates of its age and mass vary, fueling a decade-long debate. Atmospheric parameters (Teff 1650-2050 K, log(g) 3.5-5.5)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 N. Godoy , E. Choquet , E. Serabyn , M. Malin , P. Tremblin , C. Danielski , P. O. Lagage , A. Boccaletti , B. Charnay , M. E. Ressler

Knowledge of late K and M dwarf metallicities can be used to guide planet searches and constrain planet formation models. However, the determination of metallicities of late-type stars is difficult because visible wavelength spectra of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Andrew W. Mann , John M. Brewer , Eric Gaidos , Sebastien Lepine , Eric J. Hilton

We have generated new, self-consistent spectral and atmosphere models for the effective temperature range 600 K to 1300 K thought to encompass the known T dwarfs. For the first time, theoretical models are compared with a {\it family} of…

Stellar properties are measured for a large set of Kepler Mission exoplanet candidate host stars. Most of these stars are fainter than 14th magnitude, in contrast to other spectroscopic follow-up studies. This sample includes many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mark E. Everett , Steve B. Howell , David R. Silva , Paula Szkody

We present a detailed spectroscopic study of 93 solar-type stars that are targets of the NASA/Kepler mission and provide detailed chemical composition of each target. We find that the overall metallicity is well-represented by Fe lines.…

The consistency of the metallicity distributions of F, G and K dwarfs is studied. We present a new metallicity distribution for K dwarfs using metallicities determined from uvby photometry. There is a remarkable paucity of metal-poor K…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Rocha-Pinto , W. J. Maciel

We use spiral galaxy evolution models to argue that there are substantial variations in stellar mass-to-light ratio (M/L) within and among galaxies. Our models show a strong correlation between stellar M/L and galaxy color. We compare the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roelof S. de Jong , Eric F. Bell

B supergiants (BSGs) are evolved stars with effective temperatures between 10 to 30 kK and are important to understand massive star evolution. Located on the edge of the line-driven wind regime, the study of their atmospheres is helpful to…

(Abridged) We present multi-epoch imaging of the T5.0+T5.5 binary 2MASS J1534-2952AB obtained with the Keck laser guide star adaptive optics system. Combined with an extensive (re-)analysis of archival HST imaging, we find a total mass of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael J. Ireland

We interpret the de-reddened UBV data for the field SA 133 to deduce the stellar density and metallicity distributions function. The logarithmic local space density for giants, $D^{*}(0)=6.40$, and the agreement of the luminosity function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Y. Karatas , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , S. G. Ak

We briefly review the main features in the broad-band colour evolution of star clusters, over the complete age interval from 10^7 to 10^(10) yr. The emphasis is in the problem of age-dating distant young clusters (<2 Gyr) from their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leo Girardi

The determination of effective temperatures of very hot central stars (Teff>70000K) by model atmosphere analyses of optical H and He line profiles is afflicted with considerable uncertainty, primarily due to the lack of neutral helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Werner , J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch , J. W. Kruk

The metallicity is a critical parameter that affects the correct determination fundamental characteristics stellar cluster and has important implications in Galactic and Stellar evolution research. Fewer than 10 % of the 2174 currently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 A. F. Oliveira , H. Monteiro , W. S. Dias , T. C. Caetano

We explore how the slopes and scatters of the scaling relations of disk galaxies (Vm-L[-M], R-L[-M], and Vm-R) do change when moving from B to K bands and to stellar and baryonic quantities. For our compiled sample of 76 normal,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Avila-Reese , J. Zavala , C. Firmani , H. M. Hernández-Toledo