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We examine the globular cluster systems (GCS) of a sample of 34 S0 galaxies from a WFPC2 snapshot survey in the V and I-bands. Of these 34 galaxies, 29 have measurable globular cluster systems. The mean color of the GCSs of individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Arunav Kundu , Brad Whitmore

Galactic and extragalactic studies have shown that metal-rich globular clusters (GCs) are approximately three times more likely to host bright low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) than metal-poor GCs. There is no satisfactory explanation for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Neven Vulic , Pauline Barmby , Sarah C. Gallagher

We present the first results of a survey of blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars in the Galactic bulge. 164 candidates with 15 < V < 17.5 in a field 7.5deg from the Galactic Center were observed in the blue at 2.4A FWHM resolution with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth C. Peterson , Donald M. Terndrup , Elaine M. Sadler , Alistair R. Walker

We provide a high dispersion line-by-line abundance analysis of five red HB stars in the extremely metal rich galactic globular cluster NGC 6553. These red HB stars are significantly hotter than the very cool stars near the tip of the giant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Judith G. Cohen , Raffaele G. Gratton , Bradford B. Behr , Eugenio Carretta

There is now considerable evidence that horizontal branch (HB) stars hotter than about 11,500 K experience an enormous enhancement of their photospheric iron abundance due to radiative levitation. In globular clusters, the photospheric iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Landsman

The Sombrero galaxy, NGC 4594, contains the most numerous globular cluster system of any nearby spiral. It is an ideal candidate in which to study the globular clusters and contrast them with those in Local Group spirals. Here we present B…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Duncan A. Forbes , Carl J. Grillmair , R. Chris Smith

Aims. J, H, and K' images obtained from the near-infrared imager CFHTIR on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope are used to derive the morphological parameters of the red giant branch (RGB) in the near-infrared color-magnitude diagrams for 12…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. -H. Chun , J. -W. Kim , I. -G. Shin , C. Chung , D. -W. Lim , J. -H. Park , H. -I. Kim , W. Han , Y. -J. Sohn

Black holes (BHs) play a major role in the structural and dynamical evolutions of Globular Clusters (GCs). Several recent works searched for BHs in Galactic GCs using scaling relations derived from numerical simulations. However, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Alessandro Della Croce

There is vast evidence from observations of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in globular clusters (GCs). To explore the issue theoretically, this work considers two subsolar metallicities, two ages, and two initial abundance patterns: a…

(Abridged) Using luminosities and structural parameters of globular clusters (GCs) in the nuclear regions (nGCs) of low-mass dwarf galaxies from HST/ACS imaging we derive the present-day escape velocities (v_esc) of stellar ejecta to reach…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Iskren Y. Georgiev , Michael Hilker , Thomas H. Puzia , Paul Goudfrooij , Holger Baumgardt

We have obtained HST/STIS far- and near-UV photometry of globular clusters in four fields in the gE galaxy M87. To a limit of m(FUV) = 25 we detect a total of 66 globular clusters (GCs) in common with the deep HST optical-band study of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. T. Sohn , R. W. O'Connell , A. Kundu , W. B. Landsman , D. Burstein , R. C. Bohlin , J. A. Frogel , J. A. Rose

We used the data of 701 stars covering the colour index interval 0.32<B-V<=1.16, with metallicities -1.76<=[Fe/H]<=+0.40 dex, which were taken from PASTEL catalogue and estimated metallicity dependent guillotine factors which provide a more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , S. Ak , E. Yaz , B. Coskunoglu

There is now strong evidence that the metal-rich globular clusters (GC) near the center of our Galaxy are associated with the Galactic bulge rather than the disk as previously thought. Here we extend the concept of bulge GCs to the GC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Duncan A. Forbes , Jean P. Brodie , Soeren S. Larsen

We present a comprehensive chemical abundance analysis of five red giants and two horizontal branch (HB) stars towards the southern Galactic bulge, at (l,b)$\sim$(0$^{\rm o}$,-11$^{\rm o}$). Based on high-resolution spectroscopy obtained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam , George W. Preston , Ian B. Thompson

A set of 76 open clusters with abundances based upon DDO photometry and/or moderate dispersion spectroscopy has been transformed to a common [Fe/H] scale and used to study the local structure and evolution of the galactic disk. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bruce A. Twarog , Keith M. Ashman , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog

We present a study of the globular cluster (GC) systems of nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies at a variety of wavelengths from the X-ray to the infrared. Our analysis shows that roughly half of the low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arunav Kundu , Thomas J. Maccarone , Stephen E. Zepf

Hubble Space Telescope allows us to study the central surface brightness profiles for globular clusters at unprecedented detail. We have mined the HST archives to obtain 38 WFPC2 images of galactic globular clusters with adequate exposure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Noyola , K. Gebhardt

We present theoretical evolutionary sequences of intermediate mass stars (M=3-6.5 solar masses) with metallicity Z=0.004. Our goal is to test whether the self-enrichment scenario by massive Asymptotic Giant Branch stars may work for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-18 Paolo Ventura Francesca D'Antona

We present new large field-of-view ($\sim$1\deg$\times$1\deg) Ca-CN photometry of the prototypical metal-rich globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104). Our results are the following. (1) The populational number ratios of the red giant branch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jae-Woo Lee

In this paper we investigate the level of agreement between observations and "new" Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) models, as produced by updating the physical inputs adopted in previous stellar computations. One finds that the new physics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Piotto , M. Salaris