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Contact binary systems (also known as W UMa systems) consist of a pair of hydrogen-burning dwarf stars orbiting each other so closely that they share a common envelope. Although they are relatively common, there is as yet no established…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Lawrence A. Molnar , Daniel M. Van Noord , Steven D. Steenwyk

The observations of the pulsar-wind nebula (PWN) around the Vela pulsar with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory, taken on 2000 April 30 and November 30, reveal its complex morphology reminiscent of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. G. Pavlov , O. Y. Kargaltsev , D. Sanwal , G. P. Garmire

Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe), structures powered by energetic pulsars, are known for their detection across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, with diverse morphologies and spectral behaviour between these bands. The temporal evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 A. M. W. Mitchell , J. Gelfand

Photometry from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), along with the AAVSO VSTAR time-series analysis package has been used to study the pulsational properties of 31 R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. Periods have been derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 John R. Percy

Infrared Space Observatory 3 - 25 $\mu$m spectra of the R Coronae Borealis stars V854 Cen, R CrB, and RY Sgr are presented and discussed. Sharp emission features coincident in wavelengths with the well known Unidentified Emission Features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao , Gajendra Pandey , Inese I. Ivans

We present UBR and H$\alpha$ imaging of NGC 1620, a highly inclined spiral galaxy that contains a large scale, arc-like feature of radius 3 kpc in its outer disk at a distance of $\sim$ 11 kpc from the center. What is unusual about this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Patricia Vader , Brian Chaboyer

We present a detailed study of the barium star at the heart of the planetary nebula Abell 70. Time-series photometry obtained over a period of more than ten years demonstrates that the barium-contaminated companion is a rapid rotator with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 David Jones , Henri M. J. Boffin , Alex J. Brown , Jiri Zak , George Hume , James Munday , Brent Miszalski

Fast stellar winds can sweep up ambient media and form bubbles. The evolution of a bubble is largely controlled by the content and physical conditions of the shocked fast wind in its interior. This hot gas was not clearly observed until the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Martin A. Guerrero

We present a morphological study of nebulae around Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using archival narrow-band optical and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) infrared images. The comparison among WISE images in different bands and optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , G. Ramos-Larios , V. Guzmán

Planetary Nebulae represent a powerful window into the evolution of low-intermediate mass stars that have undergone extensive mass-loss. The nebula manifests itself in an extremely wide variety of shapes, but exactly how the mass lost is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Henri M. j. Boffin , Brent Miszalski

We present the results of a new epoch of a long-term photometric monitoring of the variable planetary nebula IC~4997. The integral $UBV$ light curves display a continuing brightening of 0.$^{m}15$ in $V$, a slight rise (<0.$^{m}1$) in $B$,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 V. P. Arkhipova , M. A. Burlak , N. P. Ikonnikova , G. V. Komissarova , V. F. Esipov , V. I. Shenavrin

We present a survey for RR Lyrae stars in an area of 50 deg$^2$ around the globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri, aimed to detect debris material from the alleged progenitor galaxy of the cluster. We detected 48 RR Lyrae stars of which only 11…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 J. G. Fernández-Trincado , A. K. Vivas , C. E. Mateu , R. Zinn , A. C. Robin , O. Valenzuela , E. Moreno , B. Pichardo

UX Orionis stars (UXors) are Herbig Ae/Be or T Tauri stars exhibiting sporadic occultation of stellar light by circumstellar dust. GM\,Cephei is such a UXor in the young ($\sim4$~Myr) open cluster Trumpler\,37, showing prominent infrared…

The Galactic object MWC 137 was suggested to belong to the group of B[e] supergiants. However, with its large-scale optical bipolar ring nebula and the high velocity jet and knots, it is a rather atypical representative of this class. We…

I present the results of time-resolved photometry of a selection of central stars of planetary nebulae. The study reveals periodic variability in two of the eight central stars observed, those of NGC 6026 and NGC 6337. The variability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Todd C. Hillwig

We present a series of monitoring observations of the Crab Nebula with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, focusing on the temporal evolution of the structure. This series of 8 observations, spanning a period of approximately six months, shows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Mori , J. J. Hester , D. N. Burrows , G. G. Pavlov , H. Tsunemi

We present ISO-SWS spectroscopy of the cool dusty envelopes surrounding two Planetary Nebulae with [WC] central stars, BD+30~3639 and He~2-113. The lambda < 15micron region is dominated by a rising continuum with prominent emission from…

Certain planetary nebulae contain shells, filaments, or globules of cold gas and dust whose heating and chemistry are likely driven by UV and X-ray emission from their central stars and from wind-collision-generated shocks. We present the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jesse Bublitz , Joel H. Kastner , Miguel Santander-García , Valentin Bujarrabal , Javier Alcolea , Rodolfo Montez

Alpha Centauri is a triple stellar system, and it contains the closest star to Earth (Proxima Centauri). Over the last decades, the stars in Alpha Cen and their orbits have been investigated in great detail. However, the possible scenarios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Mario Sucerquia

The nebular evolution is followed from the vicinity of the asymptotic-giant branch across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram until the white-dwarf domain is reached, using various central-star models coupled to different initial envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-26 D. Schoenberner , R. Jacob , M. Steffen , C. Sandin