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A standard fireball/afterglow model of a gamma-ray burst relates the event to a merging neutron star binary, or a neutron star - black hole binary, which places the events far away from star forming regions, and is thought to have an energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the leading model to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), which are among the most luminous explosions in the universe. Recent observations of long-lasting X-ray afterglows of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow observations have allowed us to significantly constrain the engines producing these energetic explosions. Te redshift and position information provided by these afterglows have already allowed us to limit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chris L. Fryer , Gabriel Rockefeller , Patrick A. Young

Double neutron star mergers are strong sources of gravitational waves. The upcoming advanced gravitational wave detectors are expected to make the first detection of gravitational wave bursts (GWBs) associated with these sources. Proposed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bing Zhang

Compact object mergers, or their collisions in dense stellar environments, involve different time scales. Each of these has its own tempo and dictates a characteristic set of consequences which may, or may not, be observable in what we see…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-16 William H. Lee

We present a comprehensive compilation of short-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows in the X-ray, optical, and radio bands, comprising 150 events discovered primarily by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory over 2005-2023. We pair these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Cristian Castrejon , Anya E. Nugent , Wen-fai Fong , Genevieve Schroeder , Alicia Rouco Escorial , Olivia Guerra

In the upcoming gravitational wave (GW) observing runs, identifying host galaxies is crucial as it provides essential redshift information and enables the use of GW events as standard sirens. However, pinpointing host galaxies remains…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Mankeun Jeong , Myungshin Im

GRB afterglows close to their peak intensity are among the brightest sources in the sky. We discuss how GRB optical-to-X-ray afterglows can be used as probes of the metal enrichment of the interstellar matter in the GRB host galaxies and of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Fiore

The discovery of X-ray, optical and radio afterglows of GRBs provides an important tool for understanding these sources. Most current models envisage GRB as arising in a cataclysmic stellar event leading to a relativistically expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Meszaros

Studies of the cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their host galaxies are starting to provide interesting or even unique new insights in observational cosmology. GRBs represent a new way of identifying a population of star-forming galaxies…

The short Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the aftermath of the merger of binary compact objects (neutron star -- neutron star or neutron star -- black hole systems). With the simultaneous detection of Gravitational Wave (GW) signal from GW…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Ankur Ghosh , Kuntal Misra , C. S. Vaishnava , L. Resmi , K. G. Arun , Amitesh Omar , Dimple , N. K. Chakradhari

The first X-ray afterglow for a short (~30 ms), hard gamma-ray burst was detected by Swift on 9 May 2005 (GRB 050509b). No optical or radio counterpart was identified in follow-up observations. The tentative association of the GRB with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jonathan Granot

Optical, infrared and ultraviolet observations of GRB fields have allowed detection of counterparts and host galaxies of the high energy transients, thus crucially contributing to our present knowledge of the GRB phenomenon. Measurements of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Pian

The detection of electromagnetic radiation (EM) accompanying the gravitational wave (GW) signal from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 has revealed that these systems constitute at least a fraction of the progenitors of short…

We find the distribution of coalescence times, birthrates, spatial velocities, and subsequent radial offsets of coalescing neutron stars (NSs) in various galactic potentials accounting for large asymmetric kicks introduced during a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joshua S. Bloom , Steinn Sigurdsson , Onno R. Pols

(Abridged) Until recently the information inferred from gamma-ray burst follow-up observations was mostly limited to optically bright afterglows, biasing all demographic studies against sight-lines that contain large amounts of dust. Here,…

The present common view about GRB origin is related to cosmology, what is based on statistical analysis, and on measurements of the redshifts in the GRB optical afterglows of long GRB. Models of radiation, and models of the central machine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Following the historical observation of GW170817 and its electromagnetic follow-up, new neutron star merger afterglows are expected to be observed as counterparts to gravitational wave signals during the next science runs of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Raphaël Duque , Robert Mochkovitch , Frédéric Daigne

We consider a jet-disk symbiosis model to explain Gamma Ray Bursts and their afterglows. It is proposed that GRBs are created inside a pre-existing jet from a neutron star in a binary system which collapses to a black hole due to accretion.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Giovanna Pugliese , Heino Falcke , Yiping Wang , Peter L. Biermann

It is now widely established that globular clusters host robust populations of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes throughout their lifetimes. Within clusters, dynamical processes enabled by stellar densities thousands to millions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Kyle Kremer