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Hipparcos parallaxes fix distances to individual stars in the Hyades cluster with an accuracy of 6%. We use the Hipparcos (and Tycho-2) proper motions, which have a larger relative precision than the trigonometric parallaxes, to derive ~3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Jos H. J. de Bruijne , Ronnie Hoogerwerf , P. Tim de Zeeuw

Context. Selecting a cluster in proper motion space is an established method for identifying members of a star forming region. The first data release from Gaia (DR1) provides an extremely large and precise stellar catalogue, which when…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Sam Wilkinson , Bruno Merín , Pablo Riviere-Marichalar

Context. In the absence of complete kinematic data it has not previously been possible to furnish accurate lists of member stars for all moving groups. There has been an unresolved dispute concerning the apparent inconsistency of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

The internal velocity structure in the Hyades cluster as seen by Hipparcos is compared with realistic N-body simulations using the NBODY6 code, which includes binary interaction, stellar evolution and the Galactic tidal field. The model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 S. Madsen

We present a new high-mass membership of the nearby Sco OB2 association based on HIPPARCOS positions, proper motions and parallaxes and radial velocities taken from the Kharchenko et al. (2007) catalogue. The Bayesian membership selection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. C. Rizzuto , M. J. Ireland , J. G. Robertson

Often, experiments, observations or simulations generate large numbers of snapshots of the configurations of complex many-particle systems. It is important to find methods of extracting useful information from these ensembles of snapshots…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Menor , Maria Kilfoil , M. F. Thorpe

We present a new method of analysing and quantifying velocity structure in star forming regions suitable for the rapidly increasing quantity and quality of stellar position-velocity data. The method can be applied to data in any number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Becky Arnold , Simon Goodwin

In this work we present a method to identify possible members of globular clusters using data from Gaia DR2. The method consists of two stages: the first one based on a clustering algorithm, and the second one based on the analysis of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-07 I. H. Bustos Fierro , J. H. Calderón

Aims: We provide a new distance estimate for the Pleiades based on the moving cluster method, which will be useful to further discuss the so-called Pleiades distance controversy and compare it with the very precise parallaxes from the Gaia…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 P. A. B. Galli , E. Moraux , H. Bouy , J. Bouvier , J. Olivares , R. Teixeira

We present a new geometrical method aimed at determining the members of open clusters. The methodology estimates, in an N-dimensional space, the membership probabilities by means of the distances between every star and the cluster central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Laura Sampedro , Emilio J. Alfaro

We present absolute parallaxes and proper motions for seven members of the Hyades open cluster, pre-selected to lie in the core of the cluster. Our data come from archival astrometric data from FGS 3, and newer data for 3 Hyads from FGS 1R,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Barbara E. McArthur , G. Fritz Benedict , Thomas E. Harrison , William van Altena

We analyze the membership probability of young stars belonging to nearby moving groups with $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 data. The sample of 1429 stars were identified from 'The Catalog of Suspected Nearby Young Moving Group Stars'. Good-quality…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 K. Ujjwal , Sreeja S. Kartha , Blesson Mathew , P. Manoj , Mayank Narang

We propose a new hierarchical method which uses dynamical arguments to find and describe substructures in galaxy clusters. This method (hereafter h--method or h--analysis) uses a hierarchical clustering analysis to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arturo Serna , Daniel Gerbal

This paper presents a cross-calibrated catalog of Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry to enable their use in measuring changes in proper motion, i.e., accelerations in the plane of the sky. The final catalog adopts the reference frame of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Timothy D. Brandt

We present a new nearby young moving group (NYMG) kinematic membership analysis code, LocAting Constituent mEmbers In Nearby Groups (LACEwING), a new Catalog of Suspected Nearby Young Stars, a new list of bona fide members of moving groups,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Adric R. Riedel , Sarah C. Blunt , Erini L. Lambrides , Emily L. Rice , Kelle L. Cruz , Jacqueline K. Faherty

Proper motions are computed and collected in a catalog using the Hipparcos positions (epoch 1991.25) and URAT1 positions (epoch 2012.3 to 2014.6). The goal is to obtain a significant improvement on the proper motion accuracy of single stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Julien Frouard , Bryan N. Dorland , Valeri V. Makarov , Norbert Zacharias , Charlie T. Finch

We apply an extension of a new method of group classification to a family of nonlinear wave equations labelled by two arbitrary functions, each depending on its own argument. The results obtained confirm the efficiency of the proposed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 J. C. Ndogmo

In the SACY (Search for Associations Containing Young-stars) project we try to identify associations of stars younger than the Local Association among HIPPARCOS and/or TYCHO-2 stars later than G0 which are counterparts of the ROSAT X-ray…

We present further arguments that the Hipparcos parallaxes for some of the clusters and associations represented in the Hipparcos catalog should be used with caution in the study of the Galactic structure. It has been already shown that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Kaltcheva , V. Makarov

In the last decade many kinematic groups of young stars (<100 Myr) were discovered in the solar neighbourhood. Since the most interesting period of planet formation overlaps with the age of these groups, their well dated members are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 A. Moór , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , Cs. Kiss , P. Ábrahám , J. Szulágyi , Á. Kóspál , T. Szalai