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相关论文: A Spectroscopic Redshift for the Cl0024+16 Multipl…

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We present the Observations of Redshift Evolution in Large Scale Environments (ORELSE) survey, a systematic search for structure on scales greater than 10 Mpc around 20 well-known clusters at 0.6 < z < 1.3. We describe the survey design,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. M. Lubin , R. R. Gal , B. C. Lemaux , D. D. Kocevski , G. K. Squires

We present Advanced Camera for Surveys observations of MACSJ1149.5+2223, an X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z=0.544 discovered by the Massive Cluster Survey. The data reveal at least seven multiply-imaged galaxies, three of which we have…

We measure the redshift distribution of a sample of 28 giant arcs discovered as a part of the Sloan Giant Arcs Survey (SGAS). Gemini/GMOS-North spectroscopy provides precise redshifts for 24 arcs, and "redshift desert" constraints for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Matthew B. Bayliss , Michael D. Gladders , Masamune Oguri , Joseph F. Hennawi , Keren Sharon , Benjamin P. Koester , Hakon Dahle

We present a new high-precision parametric strong lensing model of the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403, at z=0.396, which takes advantage of the MUSE Deep Lensed Field (MDLF), with 17.1h integration in the northeast region of the cluster,…

{}From deep optical images of three clusters selected by virtue of their X-ray luminosity and/or optical richness (1455+22; $z=0.26$, 0016+16; $z=0.55$ and 1603+43; $z=0.89$), we construct statistically-complete samples of faint field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ian Smail , Richard S. Ellis , Michael J. Fitchett

We present X-ray data on the distant cluster Cl0016+16 (z=0.5545) from ROSAT PSPC and HRI observations and use them to study the physics of the intracluster medium (ICM) and the dynamical state of the cluster. The surface brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Doris M. Neumann , Hans Boehringer

We have obtained deep optical spectroscopic data of the highest-redshift cluster candidate (z ~ 1.4, CVB13) selected by Van Breukelen et al. (2006) in a photometric optical/infrared catalogue of the Subaru XMM-Newton Deep Field. The data,…

X-ray and radio observations of CIZA J2242.8+5301 suggest that it is a major cluster merger. Despite being well studied in the X-ray, and radio, little has been presented on the cluster structure and dynamics inferred from its galaxy…

We present results from a spectroscopic program targeting 26 strong lensing cluster cores that were visually identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Second Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS-2). The 26 galaxy cluster lenses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Matthew B. Bayliss , Joseph F. Hennawi , Michael D. Gladders , Benjamin P. Koester , Keren Sharon , Hakon Dahle , Masamune Oguri

In a galaxy cluster, galaxies are mostly collisionless particles in recent epoches. They resemble collisionless cold dark matter particles in some way. Therefore, the spatial distributions of dark matter and cluster galaxies might be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bo Qin , Huan-Yuan Shan , Andre Tilquin

We present a weak lensing study of the galaxy cluster IDCS J1426.5+3508 at $z=1.75$, which is the highest redshift strong lensing cluster known and the most distant cluster for which a weak lensing analysis has been undertaken. Using F160W,…

We present the strong lensing analysis of two galaxy clusters: MACS J0242.5-2132 (MACS J0242, $z=0.313$) and MACS J0949.8+1708 (MACS J0949, $z=0.383$). Their total matter distributions are constrained thanks to the powerful combination of…

We report the discovery of an intrinsically faint, quintuply-imaged, dusty galaxy MACS0600-z6 at a redshift $z=$6.07 viewed through the cluster MACSJ0600.1-2008 ($z$=0.46). A $\simeq4\sigma$ dust detection is seen at 1.2mm as part of the…

We present new Chandra observations of a high redshift (z~1) galaxy cluster discovered in the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS): RCS043938-2904.7. X-ray luminosity measurements and mass estimates are consistent with L_X-T_X and M_delta-T_X…

We present a new method for measuring the projected mass distributions of galaxy clusters. The gravitational amplification is measured by comparing the joint distribution in redshift and magnitude of galaxies behind the cluster with that of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. J. Broadhurst , A. N. Taylor , J. A. Peacock

We present 16-GHz Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations using the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) and subsequent Bayesian analysis of six galaxy clusters at redshift ($z \approx 1$) chosen from an X-ray and Infrared selected sample from…

Multiply gravitationally lensed objects with known time delays can lead to direct determinations of H$_0$ independent of the distance ladder if the mass distribution of the lens is known. Currently, the double QSO 0957+561 is the only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philippe Fischer , Gary Bernstein , George Rhee , J. Anthony Tyson

We compare the statistical properties of giant gravitationally lensed arcs produced in matched simulated and observed cluster samples. The observed sample consists of 10 X-ray selected clusters at redshifts z ~ 0.2 imaged with HST by Smith…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Assaf Horesh , Eran O. Ofek , Dan Maoz , Matthias Bartelmann , Massimo Meneghetti , Hans-Walter Rix

Accurately determining the mass of galaxy clusters is fundamental for many studies on cosmology and galaxy evolution. We collect and rescale the cluster masses of 1191 clusters of 0.05<z<0.75 estimated by X-ray or Sunyaev-Zeldovich…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

The redshift of the galaxy lensing HE 0435-1223 is 0.4546 +/- 0.0002, based on observations obtained with the Low Dispersion Survey Spectrograph 2 (LDSS2) on the Magellan Consortium's 6.5 m Clay telescope. HST/ACS observations of the system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicholas D. Morgan , Christopher S. Kochanek , Olga Pevunova , Paul L. Schechter