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Recent work on advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) is reviewed. The article concentrates on an optically thin branch of ADAFs which is present at mass accretion rates below a critical value $\sim(10^{-2}-10^{-1})$ the Eddington…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Narayan

This article reviews the physics of advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) and describes applications to several black hole X-ray binaries and galactic nuclei. The possibility of using ADAFs to explore the event horizons of black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Narayan , Rohan Mahadevan , Eliot Quataert

It is commonly believed that accretion discs are truncated and their inner regions are described by advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) in the hard spectral state of black hole X-ray binaries. However, the increasing occurrence of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Yilong Wang , Bifang Liu , Erlin Qiao , Huaqing Cheng

Outflows and convective motions in accretion flows have been intensively discussed recently in the context of advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) based on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations. We,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , and Shin Mineshige

Standard accretion disk theory is formulated which is based on the local heat balance. The energy produced by a turbulent viscous heating is supposed to be emitted to the sides of the disc. Sources of turbulence in the accretion disc are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We study the progress of the theory of accretion disks around black holes in last twenty five years and explain why advective disks are the best bet in explaining varied stationary and non-stationary observations from black hole candidates.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Context: Accretion onto galactic and supermassive black holes occurs in different modes, which are documented in hard and soft spectral states, commonly attributed to an advection-dominated flow (ADAF) inside a truncated disk and standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Meyer , B. F. Liu , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

Recent papers discussing advection dominated accretion flows (ADAF) as a solution for astrophysical accretion problems should be treated with some caution because of their uncertain physical basis. The suggestions underlying ADAF involve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

This is an introduction to models of accretion discs around black holes. After a presentation of the non-relativistic equations describing the structure and evolution of geometrically thin accretion discs we discuss their steady-state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Jean-Pierre Lasota

Accretion disk theory was first developed as a theory with the local heat balance, where the whole energy produced by a viscous heating was emitted to the sides of the disk. One of the most important new invention of this theory was the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

As the luminosity of an accreting black hole drops to a few percent of Eddington, the spectrum switches from the familiar soft state to a hard state that is well-described by a distended and tenuous advection-dominated accretion flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock

Accretion disks are observed in young stars, cataclysmic variables, binary X-ray sources et al. Accretion disk theory was first developed as a theory with the local heat balance, where the whole energy produced by a viscous heating was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We construct an analytical black hole accretion disk model that incorporates both magnetic pressure and disk wind, which are found to be important from numerical simulations. A saturated magnetic pressure that relates the Alfven velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Jiahui Huang , Hua Feng , Wei-Min Gu , Wen-Biao Wu

We numerically construct slim, global, vertically integrated models of optically thin, transonic accretion discs around black holes, assuming a regularity condition at the sonic radius and boundary conditions at the outer radius of the disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. V. Igumenshchev , M. A. Abramowicz , I. D. Novikov

Recent numerical simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto compact objects have shown that convection is a general feature in such flows. Dissipation of rotational and gravitational energies in the accretion flows results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Marek A. Abramowicz

We describe new optically thin solutions for rotating accretion flows around black holes and neutron stars. These solutions are advection dominated, so that most of the viscously dissipated energy is advected radially with the flow. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ramesh Narayan , Insu Yi

We present global solutions of optically thin, two-temperature black hole accretion disks incorporating magnetic fields. We assume that the {\pi}{\phi}-component of the Maxwell stress is proportional to the total pressure, and prescribe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hiroshi Oda , Mami Machida , Kenji E. Nakamura , Ryoji Matsumoto , Ramesh Narayan

Accretion disk models have evolved from Bondi flows in the 1950s to Keplerian disks in the 1970s and finally to advective transonic flows in the 1990s. We discuss recent progresses in this subject and show that sub-Keplerian flows play a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

At luminosities below a few percent of Eddington, accreting black holes switch to a hard spectral state which is very different from the soft blackbody-like spectral state that is found at higher luminosities. The hard state is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramesh Narayan

Two-dimensional accretion flows near black holes have been investigated by time-dependent hydrodynamical calculations. We assume that the flow is axisymmetric and that radiative losses of internal energy are negligible, so that the disc is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Xingming Chen , Marek A. Abramowicz
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