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The detection of high energy neutrinos ($10^{15}-10^{20}$ eV or $1-10^{5}$ PeV) is an important step toward understanding the most energetic cosmic accelerators and would enable tests of fundamental physics at energy scales that cannot…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-12 A. G. Vieregg , K. Bechtol , A. Romero-Wolf

Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos are unique cosmic messengers that can traverse cosmological distances unattenuated, offering direct insight into the most energetic processes in the universe. Radio detection promises significant advantages…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Baobiao Yue , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Julian Rautenberg

The surface array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceTop, measures cosmic rays in the PeV-EeV primary energy range. Stations comprising radio antennas and scintillation detectors will be added to enhance the existing surface detectors.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Megha Venugopal

The detection of extensive air showers using radio antennas has evolved into a mature technique, complementing particle detector arrays by providing sensitivity to the longitudinal development of the showers and enabling an independent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Stef Verpoest , Carmen Merx , Benjamin Flaggs

The current status of searches for ultra-high energy neutrinos and photons using air showers is reviewed. Regarding both physics and observational aspects, possible future research directions are indicated.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 J. Alvarez-Muniz , M. Risse , G. I. Rubtsov , B. T. Stokes

We describe the design and performance of IceTop, the air shower array on top of the IceCube neutrino detector. After the 2008/09 antarctic summer season both detectors are deployed at almost 3/4 of their design size. With the current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Todor Stanev

The Surface Array Enhancement of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory is set to equip the existing surface cosmic-ray array of ice-Cherenkov detectors, IceTop, with radio antennas and scintillation detectors. This can lower the energy threshold…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Megha Venugopal

The cosmic ray spectrum extends to energies above 10^20 eV. In direct production or acceleration models, as well as by photo-pion interaction high energy cosmic ray flux must contain neutrinos and photons. The latter are absorbed by cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Iori , A. Sergi , D. Fargion , M. Gallinaro , M. Kaya

Interactions of ultrahigh energy neutrinos of cosmological origin in large volumes of radio-transparent South Polar ice can be detected via coherent Cherenkov emission from accompanying electromagnetic showers. A pilot experiment employing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George M. Frichter , John P. Ralston , Douglas W. McKay

We propose a novel approach for studying neutrino oscillations with extragalactic neutrinos. We show that measurement of the neutrino induced upward hadronic and electromagnetic showers and upward muons could be used to detect $\nu_\mu \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sharada Iyer Dutta , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

Radio antennas have become a standard tool for the detection of cosmic-ray air showers in the energy range above $10^{16}\,$eV. The radio signal of these air showers is generated mostly due to the deflection of electrons and positrons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Frank G. Schröder

We investigate the possibility of searching for ultra high energy neutrinos in cosmic rays using acoustic techniques in ocean water. The type of information provided by the acoustic detection is complementary to that of other techniques,…

We discuss here new, enabling technologies for future photon-based neutrino detectors. These technologies touch nearly every aspect of such detectors: new scintillating materials, new methods of loading isotopes, new photon sensors and…

Efforts to detect ultrahigh energy neutrinos are driven by several objectives: What is the origin of astrophysical neutrinos detected with IceCube? What are the sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays? Do the ANITA detected events point to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-23 A. Nepomuk Otte , Anthony M. Brown , Abraham D. Falcone , Mosè Mariotti , Ignacio Taboada

A method to search for neutrino induced showers from gamma-ray bursts in the ANTARES detector is presented. ANTARES consists of a three-dimensional array of photosensitive devices that measure Cherenkov light induced by charged particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eleonora Presani

A new method to study Extensive Air Shower (EAS) hadronic component is proposed. It is shown that addition of specific detectors for thermal neutron detection to a standard array for EAS study can significantly improve its performance.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri V. Stenkin

The detection of the radio emission following a neutrino interaction in ice is a promising technique to obtain significant sensitivities to neutrinos with energies above PeV. The detectable radio emission stems from particle showers in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Daniel García-Fernández , Christian Glaser , Anna Nelles

Detection of the mostly geomagnetically generated radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers provides an alternative to air-Cherenkov and air-fluorescence detection, since it is not limited to clear nights. Like these established methods, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Frank G. Schröder

The Pierre Auger Observatory has the capability of detecting neutrino-induced extensive air showers by searching for very inclined showers with a significant electromagnetic component. In order to study the detector response of the surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-30 H. J. Blümer , D. Gora , M. Roth , A. Tamburro

The main challenge in detecting ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos is discriminating a neutrino-induced shower in the background of showers initiated by ultra-high energy nuclei. The resulting shower development from neutrinos exhibits…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Abha R. Khakurdikar , Washington R. Carvalho. , Jörg R. Hörandel