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Massive structures, such as galaxies, act as strong gravitational lenses on background sources. When the background source is a quasar, several lensed images are seen, as magnified or de-magnified versions of the same object. The detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Courbin , P. Saha , P. L. Schechter

This review attempts to describe developments in the fields of quasar and quasar host galaxies in the past five. In this time period, the Sloan and 2dF quasar surveys have added several tens of thousands of quasars, with Sloan quasars being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mark Lacy

I review the observations of gravitationally lensed quasars. These systems are important because they allow us to probe the properties of the lensing galaxies at various scales, and they also allow insights into the structures of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Neal Jackson

We have investigated the spatial distribution of quasars and its relationship with redshift by using the two-point correlation function, the variance of cell counts and the conditional density as a function of redshift. By comparing our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Andreani , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca

Observations with the Wide-Field Camera of the Hubble Space Telescope are presented for a representative sample of 20 intrinsically luminous quasars with redshifts smaller than 0.30. These observations show that luminous quasars occur in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 John N. Bahcall , Sofia Kirhakos , David H. Saxe , Donald P. Schneider

Because of their unique quality, Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data have played an important complementary role in studies of infrared (IR) galaxies conducted with major facilities, as VLT or Spitzer, and will be as well very valuable for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 K. I. Caputi

The recent finding of substantial masses of cold molecular gas as well as young stellar populations in the host galaxies of quasars is at odds with results of Hubble Space Telescope imaging studies, since the latter appear to yield mature,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. D. Barthel

Thanks to its sharp view, HST has significantly improved our knowledge of tens of gravitationally lensed quasars in four different respects: (1) confirming their lensed nature; (2) detecting the lensing galaxy responsible for the image…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-04 J. -F. Claeskens , D. Sluse , J. Surdej

If active galaxies are defined as extragalactic objects with appreciably non thermal spectra then a continuity exists in redshift from the highest redshift quasars to low redshift Seyferts, AGNs and allied galaxies. Evidence is discussed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-19 H. Arp

This article reviews and discusses 1) the discovery and early work on the evolution of quasars and AGNs, 2) the different techniques used to find quasars and their suitability for evolutionary studies, 3) the current status of our knowledge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick S. Osmer

We introduce a phenomenological investigation of the evolution and large scale distribution of quasars using a modified version of the Field and Colgate gravitational contraction model for proto-galaxies. By studying the distribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Nasiri , V. Rezania

I review recent observations on the evolution of quasars, describe new surveys for quasars at z > 5 and for quasars at z > 3.3 down to luminosities corresponding to L* galaxies, and note the possible connection between the evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick S. Osmer

Variability in gravitationally lensed quasars can be due to intrinsic fluctuations of the quasar or due to ``microlensing'' by compact objects along the line of sight. If disentangled from each other, microlens-induced variability can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Wambsganss

The Astrophysics of microquasars - galactic miniatures of the far distant quasars - has become one of the most active fields of modern Astronomy in recent years. Here I review the astronomical methods used for the investigation of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Maria Massi

We present Hubble ACS images of thirteen dust reddened Type-1 quasars selected from the FIRST/2MASS Red Quasar Survey. These quasars have high intrinsic luminosities after correction for dust obscuration (-23.5 > M_B > -26.2 from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tanya Urrutia , Mark Lacy , Robert H. Becker

Recent work on globular cluster systems in dwarf galaxies outside the Local Group is reviewed. Recent large imaging surveys with the Hubble Space Telescope and follow-up spectroscopy with 8-m class telescopes now allow us to compare the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bryan W. Miller

The theoretically expected amplitude of the associations of background quasars with foreground galaxies as a result of gravitational lensing has been updated in this paper. Since the galactic matter alone yields an amplitude of quasar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zong-Hong Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

This review presents the current state of work on QSO hosts and companions at redshifts above 1. This includes the properties of QSO host galaxies, such as size, scale length, and luminosity, and morphology, as they appear to change with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Hutchings

Pulsar astronomy is currently enjoying one of the most productive phases in its history. In this review, I outline some of the basic observational aspects and summarise some of the latest results of searches for pulsars in the disk of our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Lorimer

Type II quasars are luminous Active Galactic Nuclei whose centers are obscured by large amounts of gas and dust. In this contribution we present 3-band HST images of nine type II quasars with redshifts 0.25<z<0.4 selected from the Sloan…

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