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Jets, paving their way outward through the inner regions of active nuclei, Compton-interact with the UV radiation from an accretion disc and broad emission line region. We calculate the predicted properties of the resulting spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Sikora , Greg Madejski

While strong attenuation of single particle production and particle correlations has provided convincing evidence for large parton energy loss in the QGP, its application to jet tomography has inherent limitations due to the inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Ben-Wei Zhang

In this talk we briefly review the inverse Compton (IC) scattering of nuclear photons in the lobes of radio galaxies and quasars. We concentrate on the possibility to test this model with the Chandra observatory and to constrain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Brunetti , G. Setti

(Abridged) We consider the polarization properties of optically thin synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistically moving electron--positron jets carrying large-scale helical magnetic fields. In our model, the jet is cylindrical, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxim Lyutikov , Vladimir I. Pariev , Denise C. Gabuzda

We have calculated inverse-Compton Doppler factors for 3C 279 using the collection of VLBI data recently published by us, and the collection of multiwavelength spectra recently published by Hartman et al. From the Doppler factor and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Glenn Piner , Stephen C. Unwin , Ann E. Wehrle , Alma C. Zook , C. Megan Urry , Diane M. Gilmore

We compute the effective values of apparent transverse velocity and flux boosting factors for the VLBI radio knots of blazar jets, by integrating over the angular distributions of these quantities across the widths of jets with finite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gopal-Krishna , Samir Dhurde , Paul J. Wiita

We present evidence in favour of a link between the luminosity radiatively dissipated in the central engine of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei and the kinetic power in their jets. This piece of evidence is based on the relation we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Annalisa Celotti , Paolo Padovani , Gabriele Ghisellini

According to the currently favored picture, relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are launched in the vicinity of the black hole by magnetic fields extracting energy from the spinning black hole or the accretion disk. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Talvikki Hovatta

With the QGP opacity computed perturbatively and with the global entropy constraints imposed by the observed $dN_{ch}/dy\approx1000$, radiative energy loss alone cannot account for the observed suppression of single non-photonic electrons.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon Wicks

(Abbreviated) Particle-in-cell simulations of relativistic, weakly magnetized collisionless shocks show that particles can gain energy by repeatedly crossing the shock front. This requires scattering off self-generated small length-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John G. Kirk , Brian Reville

We examine a systematic comparison of jet-knots, hotspots and radio lobes recently observed with Chandra and ASCA. This report will discuss the origin of their X-ray emissions and investigate the dynamics of the jets. The data was compiled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun Kataoka , Lukasz Stawarz

I review recent progress in the theory of relativistic jet production, with special emphasis on unifying black hole sources of stellar and supermassive size. Observations of both classes of objects, as well as theoretical considerations,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Meier

The energetic composition of radio lobes in the FR II galaxies $-$ estimated by comparing their radio luminosities with the powers required to inflate cavities in the external medium $-$ seems to exclude the possibility of their energetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Marek Sikora , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Greg M. Madejski

We present a detailed study of the X-ray, optical and radio emission from the jet, lobes and core of the quasar PKS 2101-490 as revealed by new Chandra, HST and ATCA images. We extract the radio to X-ray spectral energy distributions from…

There are several methods to calculate the radiative and kinetic power of relativistic jets, but their results can differ by one or two orders of magnitude. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a calibration of the jet power, to understand…

Chandra observations of knots and hot spots in spatially resolved X-ray jets of radio galaxies show that the X-ray fluxes often lie above an extrapolation from the radio-to-optical continuum fluxes. We show that combined synchrotron and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Charles D. Dermer , Armen M. Atoyan

Strong observational evidence indicates that all extragalactic jets associated with AGNs move at relativistic speed up to 100 pc - 1 kpc scales from the nucleus. At larger distances, reflecting the Fanaroff-Riley radio source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Rossi , A. Mignone , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , A. Ferrari

We derive the transport relaxation times for quasiparticle-vortex scattering processes via nuclear force, relevant for the damping of differential rotation of superfluids in the quantum liquid core of a neutron star. The proton scattering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Armen Sedrakian

The question of the collimation of relativistic jets is the subject of a lively debate in the community. We numerically compute the apparent velocity and the Doppler factor of a non homokinetic jet using different velocity profile, to study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. O. Petrucci , T. Boutelier , G. Henri

The X-ray emission from the knots of the kilo-parsec scale jet of active galactic nuclei (AGN) suggests the high energy emission process is different from the radio/optical counterpart. Interpretation based on the Inverse Compton scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Amal A. Rahman , S. Sahayanathan , P. A Subha