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Inversions of rotational splittings have shown that the surface layers and the so-called solar tachocline at the base of the convection zone are regions in which high radial gradients of the rotation rate occur. The usual regularization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 T. Corbard , G. Berthomieu , J. Provost , L. Blanc-Féraud

Helioseismic inversions, carried out for several years on various ground-based and spatial observations, have shown that the solar rotation rate presents two principal regimes: a quasi-rigid rotation in the radiative interior and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Corbard , G. Berthomieu , J. Provost , P. Morel

A new set of accurately measured frequencies of solar oscillations are used to infer the rotation rate inside the Sun, as a function of radial distance as well as latitude. We have adopted a regularized least squares technique with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , S. M. Chitre

We use rotation splittings derived from very long and long time series, namely 25.2, 12.6 and 6.3 year long, computed by Korzennik (2023) independent methodology to characterize the solar tachocline and its variation with latitude and time.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sylvain G. Korzennik , Antonio Eff-Darwich

The solar tachocline, located at the interface between the latitude-dependent rotation of the convection zone and the rigid radiative interior, presents high gradients of angular velocity which are of particular interest for the models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 T. Corbard , S. J. Jiménez-Reyes , S. Tomczyk , M. Dikpati , P. Gilman

The solar tachocline at the bottom of the convection zone is an important region for the dynamics of the Sun and the solar dynamo. In this region, the sound speed inferred by global helioseismology exhibits a bump of approximately 0.4%…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Junwei Zhao , Thomas Hartlep , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

Temporal variations of the structure and the rotation rate of the solar tachocline region are studied using helioseismic data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) and the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) obtained during the period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

Helioseismology has provided very detailed inferences about rotation of the solar interior. Within the convection zone the rotation rate roughly shares the latitudinal variation seen in the surface differential rotation. The transition to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present a detailed numerical study of the Gough & McIntyre model for the solar tachocline. This model explains the uniformity of the rotation profile observed in the bulk of the radiative zone by the presence of a large-scale primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascale Garaud , Jean-Didier D. Garaud

In this paper, we present a model for the effects of the tachocline on the differential rotation in the solar convection zone. The mathematical technique relies on the assumption that entropy is nearly constant ("well-mixed") in isorotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steven A. Balbus , Henrik N. Latter

Understanding effects driven by rotation in the solar convection zone is essential for many problems related to solar activity, such as the formation of differential rotation, meridional circulation, and others. We analyze realistic 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Gustavo Guerrero

Early helioseismic results have shown that the tachocline has a prolate shape. However, the models used in those studies constrained the tachocline to be either prolate or oblate. We use helioseismic data obtained from long time series…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Sarbani Basu , Sylvain G. Korzennik

The advent of helioseismology has determined in detail the average rotation rate of the Sun as a function of radius and latitude. These data immediately reveal two striking boundary layers of shear in the solar convection zone (CZ): a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Loren I. Matilsky , Bradley W. Hindman , Juri Toomre

Recently helioseismic observations have revealed the presence of a shear layer at the base of the convective zone related to the transition from differential rotation in the convection zone to almost uniform rotation in the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. S. Brun , J. P. Zahn

Frequencies of intermediate-degree f-modes of the Sun seem to indicate that the solar radius is smaller than what is normally used in constructing solar models. We investigate the possible consequences of an error in radius on results for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sarbani Basu

Modelling the base of the solar convective envelope is a tedious problem. Since the first rotation inversions, solar modellers are confronted with the fact that a region of very limited extent has an enormous physical impact on the Sun.…

In previous work, we have shown that recent updated standard solar models cannot reproduce the radial profile of the sound speed at the base of the convective zone (CZ) and fail to predict the Li7 depletion. In parallel, helioseismology has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. S. Brun , S. Turck-Chieze , J. P. Zahn

We present the first numerical simulations of the solar interior to exhibit a tachocline consistent with the Gough and McIntyre (1998) model. We find nonlinear, axisymmetric, steady-state numerical solutions in which: (1) a large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Luis A. Acevedo-Arreguin , Pascale Garaud , Toby S. Wood

Helioseismic inversions of the Sun's internal angular velocity profile show that the rotation changes from differential in latitude in the convection zone to almost uniform in the radiative region below. The transition occurs in a thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Schatzman , J. -P. Zahn , P. Morel

The solar tachocline is an internal region of the Sun possessing strong radial and latitudinal shears straddling the base of the convective envelope. Based on helioseismic inversions, the tachocline is known to be thin (less than 5\% of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Antoine Strugarek , Bernadett Belucz , Allan Sacha Brun , Mausumi Dikpati , Gustavo Guerrero
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