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Many accretion discs have been found to be distorted: either warped due a misalignment in the system, or non-circular as a result of orbital eccentricity or tidal deformation by a binary companion. Warped, eccentric, and tidally distorted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Loren E. Held , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Recent results by Martin et al. (2014) showed in 3D SPH simulations that tilted discs in binary systems can be unstable to the development of global, damped Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations in which the discs exchange tilt for eccentricity. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Stephen H. Lubow , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Recent observations of several protoplanetary discs have found evidence of departures from flat, circular motion in the inner regions of the disc. One possible explanation for these observations is a disc warp, which could be induced by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Rebecca Nealon , Giovanni Dipierro , Richard Alexander , Rebecca Martin , Chris Nixon

Unstable electrostatic resistive modes, driven by density gradients, are identified in a bounded sheared slab. The boundary conditions play a crucial role and are shown to change the nature of the problem, which is related to so called…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 F. Militello , M. Ottaviani , A. Wynn

We investigate the growth or decay rate of the fundamental mode of even symmetry in a viscous accretion disc. This mode occurs in eccentric discs and is known to be potentially overstable. We determine the vertical structure of the disc and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We investigate various boundary conditions in two dimensional turbulence systematically in the context of conformal field theory. Keeping the conformal invariance, we can either change the shape of boundaries through finite conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 B. K. Chung , Soonkeon Nam , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

Linear stability analysis currently fails to predict turbulence transition in canonical viscous flows. We show that two alternative models of the boundary condition for incipient perturbations at solid walls produce linear instabilities…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 John O. Dabiri , Anthony Leonard

We investigate the tilting and warping of galactic disks in response to tidal torquing. The strength of the torque is determined from cosmological N-body simulations. We find the tidal torques to be dominated by substructure in the galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Bailin , M. Steinmetz

Eccentric Keplerian discs are believed to be unstable to three-dimensional hydrodynamical instabilities driven by the time-dependence of fluid properties around an orbit. These instabilities could lead to small-scale turbulence, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adrian J. Barker , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We report a phenomenon that physical perturbations sometimes can benefit the certainty of a free-fall motion with chaotic modes, albeit, as commonly believed, they can ruin it. We statistically compare those factors that may lead to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Tianzhuang Xu , Bo Zhang , Jing Li , Zhihui Li , Shijuan Liao

We study the ascending motion of a disk rolling on an incline when its center of mass lies outside the disk axis. The problem is suitable as laboratory project for a first course in mechanics at the undergraduate level and goes beyond…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Lisandro A. Raviola , Oscar Zárate , Eduardo E. Rodríguez

A thermal/viscous instability of the accretion disc arising when hydrogen is partially ionized is the most popular explanation of the outbursts of both dwarf novae (DN) and soft X-ray transients (SXT). During an outburst, the disc expands…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We study the dynamics of a twisted tilted disc under the influence of an external radiation field. Assuming the effect of absorption and reemission/scattering is that a pressure is applied to the disc surface where the local optical depth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

This paper continues a series reporting different aspects of the behaviour of disc galaxy simulations that support spiral instabilities. The focus in this paper is to demonstrate how linear spiral instabilities saturate and decay, and how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 J A Sellwood , R G Carlberg

The local gravitational instability of rotating discs is believed to be an important mechanism in different astrophysical processes, including the formation of gas and stellar clumps in galaxies. We aim to study in three dimensions the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Carlo Nipoti , Cristina Caprioglio , Cecilia Bacchini

In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

We consider discs that orbit a central object and are tidally perturbed by a circular orbit companion. Such discs are sometimes subject to an eccentric instability due to the effects of certain resonances. Eccentric instabilities may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stephen H. Lubow

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is widely believed to be effective in driving turbulence in protoplanetary disks. Prior studies on VSI exclusively exploit the reflecting boundary conditions (BCs) at the disk surfaces. VSI depends…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Yuzi Wu , Cong Yu , Can Cui

Whether tidal disruption events (TDEs) circularise or accrete directly as a highly eccentric disc is the subject of current research and appears to depend sensitively on the disc thermodynamics. In a previous paper we applied the theory of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Elliot M. Lynch , Gordon I. Ogilvie

An important goal of the disk instability model is to explain the superhump phenomenon. Superhumps are features found in the light curves of binary systems, characterized by a period slightly different from the binary orbital period. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Stephen H. Lubow