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The traditional view of elliptical galaxies has been that they formed in a single, rapid burst of star formation at high redshift, and have evolved quiescently since that time. In opposition to this traditional view is evidence that at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

In this paper we compute new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution models for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback from supernovae and an initial infall episode. By comparing model predictions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

The standard picture holds that giant elliptical galaxies formed in a single burst at high redshift. Aging of their stellar populations subsequently caused them to fade and become redder. The Canada-France Redshift Survey provides a sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot , Simon D. M. White

A substantial population of high redshift early-type galaxies is detected in very deep UBVRIJHK images towards the HDF-South. Four elliptical profile galaxies are identified in the redshift range z=1-2, all with very red SEDs, implying ages…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Narciso Benitez , Tom Broadhurst , Rychard Bouwens , Joseph Silk , Piero Rosati

In hierarchical models of galaxy formation, ellipticals form from the merging of disk galaxies drawn together by gravity as their surrounding dark halos coalesce. Using semi-analytic techniques, we are able to follow the merging, star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot

The effects of late gas accretion episodes and subsequent merger-induced starbursts on the photo-chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies are studied and compared to the picture of galaxy formation occurring at high redshift with an unique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

In this letter we address the problem of the origin of blue cores and inverse color gradients in early-type galaxies reported in the Hubble Deep Field North and South (HDFs) by Menanteau, Abraham & Ellis 2001. We use a multi-zone single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felipe Menanteau , Raul Jimenez , Francesca Matteucci

The redshift distribution of well-defined samples of distant early-type galaxies offers a means to test the predictions of monolithic and hierarchical galaxy formation scenarios. NICMOS maps of the entire Hubble Deep Field North in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Stanford , M. Dickinson , M. Postman , H. Ferguson , R. Lucas , C. Conselice , T. Budavari , R. Somerville

We compare pure luminosity evolution (PLE) models with recent data at low and high redshift. These models assume that massive galaxies were assembled and formed most of their stars at high redshift (z > 3) and have evolved without merging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. G. Kitzbichler , S. D. M. White

The most passive galaxies at high redshift are unlikely to be identified by either narrow-band emission-line searches, or by Lyman limit searches (both techniques which have been highlighted at this meeting) simply because such selection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Dunlop

In this paper we describe a set of models to predict the colours of galaxies over a wide range of redshifts. We present example output from the simulations, and discuss their application to the selection of galaxies at high redshifts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Robin Stevens , Mark Lacy

We compare observations of the high redshift galaxy population to the predictions of the galaxy formation model of Croton et al. (2006) and De Lucia & Blaizot (2006). This model, implemented on the Millennium Simulation of the concordance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manfred G. Kitzbichler , Simon D. M. White

The analysis of the four-colour maps of galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field has revealed in the sample of 0.4<z<1 early-type field galaxies the existence of ellipticals with a predominantly old coeval stellar population. However, there is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Amancio Friaca , Roberto Terlevich

Several conclusions have been reached over the last few years concerning high-redshift galaxies: (1) The excess of faint blue galaxies is due to dwarf galaxies. (2) Star formation peaks at redshifts z ~1-2. (3) It appears to occur piecemeal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yahil , K. M. Lanzetta , A. Fernandez-Soto

In this invited talk I show how the reddest and rarest galaxies at high redshift ($z \simeq 1.5$) can be used to set the stellar evolution clock. I argue that one can confidently compute the collapse redshift of these objects. This yields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Jimenez

We review theoretical approaches to the study of galaxy formation, with emphasis on the role of hydrodynamic simulations in modeling the high redshift galaxy population. We present new predictions for the abundance of star-forming galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dave' , Jeffrey P. Gardner , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz

We have performed a detailed V/Vmax test for a sample of the Canada-France Redshift Survey (CFRS) for the purpose of examining whether the comoving number density of field galaxies changes significantly at redshifts of z<1. Taking into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomonori Totani , Yuzuru Yoshii

Hierarchical galaxy formation models make specific predictions concerning the relative assembly rates and star formation histories of spiral bulges and field ellipticals. Independently of the cosmological model and initial power spectrum of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard S. Ellis , Roberto G. Abraham , Mark Dickinson

The current hierarchical merging paradigm and $\Lambda$CDM predict that the $z \sim 4-8$ universe should be a time in which the most massive galaxies are transitioning from their initial halo assembly to the later baryonic evolution seen in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Charles L. Steinhardt , Peter Capak , Dan Masters , Josh S. Speagle

The colour-magnitude relation (CMR) of cluster ellipticals has been widely used to constrain their star formation histories (SFHs) and to discriminate between the monolithic and merger paradigms of elliptical galaxy formation. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sugata Kaviraj , Julien E. G. Devriendt , Ignacio Ferreras , Sukyoung K. Yi
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