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We summarize recent developments in the study of the origin of halo spin profiles and preliminary implications on disk formation. The specific angular-momentum distributions within halos in N-body simulations match a universal shape, M(<j)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dekel , J. S. Bullock , C. Porciani , A. V. Kravtsov , T. S. Kolatt , A. A. Klypin , J. R. Primack

We use zoom-in, hydrodynamical, cosmological $N$-body simulations tracing the formation of the first stellar clumps from the SImulating the Environments where Globular clusters Emerged (SIEGE) project, to study key structural properties of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 R. Pascale , F. Calura , A. Lupi , J. Rosdahl , E. Lacchin , M. Meneghetti , C. Nipoti , E. Vanzella , E. Vesperini , A. Zanella

The disparity between the density profiles of galactic dark matter haloes predicted by dark matter only cosmological simulations and those inferred from rotation curve decomposition, the so-called cusp-core problem, suggests that baryonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Peter R Hague , Mark I Wilkinson

We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and HI mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Zhankui Lu , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

The impact of feedback from galaxy formation on cosmological probes is typically quantified in terms of the suppression of the matter power spectrum in hydrodynamical compared to gravity-only simulations. In this paper, we instead study how…

We show that a global relation between baryonic mass and virial velocity can be constructed from the scale of dwarf galaxies up to that of rich galaxy clusters. The slope of this relation is close to that expected if dark matter halos form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore

We present new models for the formation of disk galaxies that improve upon previous models by following the detailed accretion and cooling of the baryonic mass, and by using realistic distributions of specific angular momentum. Under the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Frank C. van den Bosch

Comparison of observed satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (hereafter MW) with dark matter subhaloes in cosmological $N$-body simulations of MW-mass haloes suggest that such subhaloes, if they exist, are occupied by satellites in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Chris Power , Graham A. Wynn , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Geraint F. Lewis , Mark I. Wilkinson

It is shown that the low metallicity tail of the stellar metallicity distribution predicted by simple Outflow models for the Milky Way halo depends sensitively on whether Instantaneous Recycling is adopted or relaxed. In both cases, current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Nikos Prantzos

We quantify the impact of galaxy formation on dark matter halo shapes using cosmological simulations at redshift $z=0$. The haloes are drawn from the IllustrisTNG project, a suite of magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of galaxies. We focus on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Kun Ting Eddie Chua , Mark Vogelsberger , Annalisa Pillepich , Lars Hernquist

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario predicts that galactic halos should host a huge amount of subhalos possibly lighter than planets, depending on the nature of dark matter. Predicting their abundance and distribution has important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Gaétan Facchinetti , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle

The observed central densities of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are significantly lower than the densities of the largest (Vmax about 35 km/s) subhalos found in dissipationless simulations of Galaxy-size dark matter hosts. One…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Miguel Rocha , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James Bullock , Jaspreet Lally

Recently, Tseliakhovich and Hirata (2010) showed that during the cosmic Dark Ages the baryons were typically moving supersonically with respect to the dark matter with a spatially variable Mach number. Such supersonic motion may source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matthew McQuinn , Ryan M. O'Leary

Measuring the relative mass contributions of luminous and dark matter in spiral galaxies is important for understanding their formation and evolution. The combination of a galaxy rotation curve and strong lensing is a powerful way to break…

Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than a few hundred…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Luke Conaboy , Ilian T. Iliev , Anastasia Fialkov , Keri L. Dixon , David Sullivan

Stellar feedback, as a key process regulating the baryon cycle, is thought to greatly redistribute baryonic material inside and outside the dark matter halos (DMHs), however the observational evidences are lacking. Through stacking analyses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Haoran Yu , Enci Wang , Zeyu Chen , Céline Péroux , Hu Zou , Zhicheng He , Huiyuan Wang , Cheqiu Lyu , Cheng Jia , Chengyu Ma , Xu Kong

I follow a bar from its formation, via its evolution, to its destruction and, perhaps, regeneration. I discuss the main features at each stage and particularly the role of the halo. Bars can form even in sub-maximum discs. In fact, such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

The Milky Way contains several distinct old stellar components that provide a fossil record of its formation. We can understand their spatial distribution and kinematics in a hierarchical formation scenario by associating the proto-galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ben Moore , Juerg Diemand , Piero Madau , Marcel Zemp , Joachim Stadel , .

The Milky Way's million degree gaseous halo contains a considerable amount of mass that, depending on its structural properties, can be a significant mass component. In order to analyze the structure of the Galactic halo, we use XMM-Newton…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthew Miller , Joel Bregman

Reionisation in the early Universe is likely driven by dwarf galaxies. Using cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, we study star formation and the escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) photons from mini-haloes with $M_{\rm halo} \le…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Taysun Kimm , Harley Katz , Martin Haehnelt , Joakim Rosdahl , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz