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We study the charged and neutral current weak interaction rates relevant for the determination of neutrino opacities in dense matter found in supernovae and neutron stars. We establish an efficient formalism for calculating differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sanjay Reddy , Madappa Prakash , James M Lattimer

Including nucleon-nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the neutral-current neutrino-nucleon opacities in nuclear matter. We derive corrections to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

Neutrinos play an important role in compact star astrophysics: neutrino-heating is one of the main ingredients in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-matter interactions determine the composition of matter in binary neutron star mergers and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Micaela Oertel , Aurélien Pascal , Marco Mancini , Jerome Novak

The sensitivity of the differential cross section of the interaction between neutrino-electron with dense matter to the possibly nonzero neutrino electromagnetic properties has been investigated. Here, the relativistic mean field model…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Sulaksono , C. K. Williams , P. T. P. Hutauruk , T. Mart

The early evolution of a protoneutron star depends both on the equation of state and neutrino interactions at high density. We identify the important sources of neutrino opacity and through model calculations show that in-medium effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Reddy , J. Pons , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer

Nonstandard interaction is expected to be a crucial hint in explaining the experimental data on neutrino scattering off electrons. In this context, the nonstandard interaction vector and axial-vector couplings are needed to be extracted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Parada T. P. Hutauruk

The inclusion of massive neutrinos affects the cross sections involved in the formation of heavy nuclei, modifying their abundances. Rapid neutron capture processes (r-process) are often associated with explosive events such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

Impact of the in-medium modified nucleon weak and electromagnetic form factors on the neutrino mean free path in dense matter is studied by considering both the weak and electromagnetic interactions of neutrinos with the constituents of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

Effects of the in-medium modifications of nucleon form factors on neutrino interaction in dense matter are presented by considering both the weak and electromagnetic interactions of neutrinos with the constituents of the matter. A…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

In core-collapse supernovae, neutrinos and antineutrinos are initially subject to significant self-interactions induced by weak neutral currents, which may induce strong-coupling effects on the flavor evolution (collective transitions). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi

We calculate the differential scattering rate for thermal neutrinos in a hot and dilute gas of interacting neutrons using linear response theory. The dynamical structure factors for density and spin fluctuations of the strongly interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen , Neill C. Warrington

Nucleon spin fluctuations in a dense medium reduce the ``naive'' values of weak interaction rates (neutrino opacities, neutrino emissivities). We extend previous studies of this effect to the degenerate case which is appropriate for neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Georg Raffelt , Thomas Strobel

Neutron star mergers are amongst the most promising sources for the joint detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals. They are also potential sites for the production of r-process elements and probes of the equation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Samantha Rath , Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Here I review some nuclear physics aspects of core-collapse supernovae concerning neutrinos. Studies of neutrino emission and interactions in supernovae are crucial to our understanding of the explosion mechanism, the heavy element…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Zhong Qian

Neutrino telescopes like IceCube, KM3NeT and Baikal-GVD offer physicists the opportunity to study neutrinos with energies far beyond the reach of terrestrial accelerators. These neutrinos are used to study high-energy neutrino interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Spencer R. Klein , Sally A. Robertson , Ramona Vogt

Effects of neutrino charge radius and magnetic moment constraints obtained from the astrophysical observations and reactor experiments, as well as in-medium modifications of the weak and electromagnetic nucleon form factors of the matter on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , A. Sulaksono , K. Tsushima

Core-collapse supernovae may depend sensitively on charged current neutrino interactions in warm, low density neutron rich matter. A proton in neutron rich matter is more tightly bound than is a neutron. This energy shift \Delta U increases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-21 C. J. Horowitz , G. Shen , Evan O'Connor , Christian Ott

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. The aim of this paper is to determine whether…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Celine Boehm , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

We perform an extensive study of the correlations between the neutrino-nucleon inverse mean free paths (IMFPs) and the underlying equation of states (EoSs). Strong interaction uncertainties in the neutrino mean free path are investigated in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Zidu Lin , Andrew W. Steiner , Jerome Margueron

Using an isospin-dependent transport model, we study isospin effects on two-nucleon correlation functions in heavy-ion collisions induced by neutron-rich nuclei at intermediate energies. We find that these correlation functions are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lie-Wen Chen , V. Greco , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li
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