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Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

This paper explores the dynamical interaction between extended halo and spheroid components of a disk galaxy and an environmental disturbance. One finds that resonant interaction between a galaxy and passing interlopers or satellite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin D. Weinberg

We study the persistence of warps in galactic discs in the presence of massive halos. A disc is approximated by a set of massive rings, while a halo is represented by a conventional n-body simulation. We confirm the conclusion of Nelson &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James Binney , Ing-Guey Jiang , Suvendra Dutta

The halo plays a crucial role in the evolution of barred galaxies. Its near-resonant material absorbs angular momentum emitted from some of the disc particles and helps the bar become stronger. As a result, a bar (oval) forms in the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Athanassoula

Some aspects of disk-halo interactions for models of in and out of equilibrium disk galaxies are reviewed. Specifically, we focus on disk-halo resonant interaction without and in the presence of a gas component. Another issue is the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-04 Isaac Shlosman

In this review I focus on how massive stars in the disks of galaxies determine the properties of the ionized, gaseous haloes of star-forming galaxies. I first examine the ionization state of the halo, and conclude that diluted radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Giant radio halos in galaxy clusters probe mechanisms of particle acceleration connected with cluster merger events. Shocks and turbulence are driven in the inter-galactic-medium (IGM) during clusters mergers and may have a deep impact on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Brunetti

We have explored the dynamical and mass evolution of halos driven by large-scale filaments using a dark matter-only cosmological simulation with the help of a phase-space analysis. Since a non-negligible number of galaxies is expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Hannah Jhee , Hyunmi Song , Rory Smith , Jihye Shin , Inkyu Park , Clotilde Laigle

The normal mode theory for warping of galaxy disks, in which disks are assumed to be tilted with respect to the equator of a massive, flattened dark halo, assumes a rigid, fixed halo. However, consideration of the back-reaction by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konrad Kuijken

The scale radius of dark matter halos is a critical parameter for specifying the density distribution of dark matter, and is therefore a fundamental parameter for modeling galaxies. We develop here a novel, observationally motivated probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Sukanya Chakrabarti

Super-massive black holes are fundamental ingredients in our theoretical understanding of galaxy formation. They are likely the only sources energetic enough to regulate star formation within massive dark matter halos, but observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Ignacio Martin-Navarro , Joseph N. Burchett , Mar Mezcua

I show that strong bars can grow in galactic discs, even when the latter are immersed in haloes whose mass within the disc radius is comparable to, or larger than, the mass of the disc. I argue that this is due to the response of the halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 E. Athanassoula

We study the stability of trajectories near the disk plane of galaxy models with a triaxial dark matter halo component. We also examine the effect of weak discreteness noise, rapidly rotating bar perturbations and weak dissipation on these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant , Bjoern Hassler

In hierarchical structure formation, dark matter halos that merge with larger halos can persist as subhalos. These subhalos are likely hosts of visible galaxies. While the dense halo environment rapidly strips subhalos of their dark mass,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , Martin White

Why do galactic bars rotate with high pattern speeds, when dynamical friction should rapidly couple the bar to the massive, slowly rotating dark halo? This longstanding paradox may be resolved by considering the dynamical interactions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tremaine , J. P. Ostriker

The occurrence of chaos for test particles moving around a slowly rotating black hole with a dipolar halo is studied using Poincar\'e sections. We find a novel effect, particles with angular momentum opposite to the black hole rotation have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. S. Letelier , W. M. Vieira

We develop a perturbative approach to study the excitation of disturbances in the extended atomic hydrogen (HI) discs of galaxies produced by passing dark matter subhaloes. The shallow gravitational potential of the dark matter subhaloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Philip Chang , Sukanya Chakrabarti

Any perturbation to a disc galaxy that creates a misalignment between the planes of the inner and outer disc, will excite a slowly evolving bending wave in the outer disc. The torque from the stiff inner disc drives a retrograde,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. A. Sellwood , Victor P. Debattista

A joint hadronic model is shown to quantitatively explain the observations of diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters in the form of minihalos, giant halos, relics, and their hybrid, transitional stages. Cosmic-ray diffusion of order…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Uri Keshet

Giant radio halos are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources associated with the central regions of galaxy clusters. The most promising scenario to explain the origin of these sources is that of turbulent re-acceleration, in which MeV electrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 D. Eckert , M. Gaspari , F. Vazza , F. Gastaldello , A. Tramacere , S. Zimmer , S. Ettori , S. Paltani
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