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We examine the speed of inward traveling cooling fronts in accretion disks. We show that their speed is determined by the rarefaction wave that precedes them and is approximately $\alpha_F c_{F} (H/r)^q$, where $\alpha_F$ is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ethan T. Vishniac , J. Craig Wheeler

Recent work has shown that the speed of the cooling front in soft X-ray transients may be an important clue in understanding the nature of accretion disk viscosity. In a previous paper (Vishniac and Wheeler 1996) we derived the scaling law…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ethan T. Vishniac

Accretion disk outbursts, and their subsequent decline, offer a unique opportunity to constrain the physics of angular momentum transport in hot accretion disks. Recent work has centered on the claim by Cannizzo et al. that the exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ethan T. Vishniac

Using three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations with electron and proton thermodynamics and an electron cooling function, we probe the inner radial and vertical structure of weakly magnetized geometrically thin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 A. Hankla , J. Dexter , N. Scepi

We construct time-dependent models of accretion discs around black holes and neutron stars. We investigate the effect of evaporating the disc inner regions during quiescence on the predictions of the Disc Instability Model (DIM) for these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kristen Menou , Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Ramesh Narayan

Accretion disks in AGN should be subject to the same type of instability as in cataclysmic variables (CVs) or in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), which leads to dwarf nova and soft X-ray transient outbursts. It has been suggested that this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Marie Hameury , Maxime Viallet , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We perform numerical analyses of the structure induced by gravitational instabilities in cooling gaseous accretion discs. For low enough cooling rates a quasi-steady configuration is reached, with the instability saturating at a finite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato , Cathie Clarke

In the standard thin disc formalism the dimensionless $\alpha$ parameter is usually assumed to be constant. However, there are good theoretical reasons for believing, as well as evidence from simulations, that $\alpha$ is dependent on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-08 William J. Potter , Steven A. Balbus

Radiation from accretion discs in cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) provides fundamental information about the properties of these close binary systems and about the physics of accretion in general. The detailed diagnostics of accretion disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Irit Idan , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Jean-Marie Hameury , Giora Shaviv

We review our current knowledge of thermal and viscous instabilities in accretion discs around compact objects. We begin with classical disc models based on analytic viscosity prescriptions, discussing physical uncertainties and exploring…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Omer Blaes , Yan-Fei Jiang , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Galina Lipunova

The disc instability model (DIM) has been very successful in explaining the dwarf nova outbursts observed in cataclysmic variables. When, as in intermediate polars (IP), the accreting white dwarf is magnetized, the disc is truncated at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

The effects of radial advection and thermal diffusion were considered in investigating the linear stability of an optically thin, two-temperature accretion disc. If the disc has only very little advection, we proved that the thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Xue-Bing Wu

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

In many cases accretion proceeds from disks onto planets, stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars via a boundary layer, a region of intense shear where gas transitions from a near-Keplerian speed to that of the surface. These regions are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Alexander J. Dittmann

We propose a simple explanation for the constant mean brightness observed between outbursts in dwarf novae. Secular changes in the total energy dissipation rate of the accretion disc brought about by variations in surface density,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Truss , G. A. Wynn , P. J. Wheatley

We have developed 1D time-dependent numerical models of accretion discs, using an adaptive grid technique and an implicit numerical scheme, in which the disc size is allowed to vary with time. The code fully resolves the cooling and heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Jean-Marie Hameury , Kristen Menou , Guillaume Dubus , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Jean-Marc Hure

This is an introduction to models of accretion discs around black holes. After a presentation of the non-relativistic equations describing the structure and evolution of geometrically thin accretion discs we discuss their steady-state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Jean-Pierre Lasota

We investigate heat transport associated with compositionally-driven convection driven by crystallization at the ocean-crust interface in accreting neutron stars, or growth of the solid core in cooling white dwarfs. We study the effect of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming , M. Castro-Tapia , E. H. Anders

We numerically study the tidal instability of accretion discs in close binary systems using a two-dimensional SPH code. We find that the precession rate of tidally unstable, eccentric discs does not only depend upon the binary mass ratio q.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James Murray

In the framework of the dwarf nova thermal-viscous disc instability model, we investigate the combined effects on the predicted dwarf nova lightcurves of irradiating the accretion disc and the secondary star and of evaporating the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Brian Warner
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