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We compute the power spectra in the cosmic microwave background and cold dark matter (CDM) fluctuations seeded by strings, using the largest string simulations performed so far to evaluate the two-point functions of their stress energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlo Contaldi , Mark Hindmarsh , Joao Magueijo

We propose a method to extract the projected power spectrum of density perturbations from the distortions in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The distortions are imprinted onto the CMB by the gravitational lensing effect and can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

I review recent progress towards a detailed understanding of the power spectrum of cosmic string perturbations induced on the Microwave Background (CMB). The use of a simple analytic model allows to include important effects that have not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We use weighted mean and median statistics techniques to combine individual cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy detections and determine binned, multipole-space, CMB anisotropy power spectra. The resultant power spectra are peaked.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Silviu Podariu , Tarun Souradeep , J. Richard Gott , Bharat Ratra , Michael S. Vogeley

An interaction between dark matter and dark energy, proportional to the product of their energy densities, results in a scaling behavior of the ratio of these densities with respect to the scale factor of the Robertson-Walker metric. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 R. F. vom Marttens , L. Casarini , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

We investigate the contribution of cosmic string loops to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. This is done by extending the Unconnected Segment Model (USM) to include the contribution of the cosmic string loops created…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 I. Yu. Rybak , L. Sousa

We study the effects of cosmic strings on structure formation in open universes. We calculate the power spectrum of density perturbations for two class of models: one in which all the dark matter is non baryonic (CDM) and one in which it is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Pedro Ferreira

We present a significant improvement over our previous calculations of the cosmic string contribution to cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra, with particular focus on sub-WMAP angular scales. These smaller scales are relevant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

Cosmic strings, topological defects predicted by high-energy theories, may contribute to the late-time expansion of the Universe, effectively mimicking dynamical dark energy. We investigate four phenomenological extensions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luca Visinelli

We perform a multiparameter likelihood analysis to compare measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra with predictions from models involving cosmic strings. Adding strings to the standard case of a primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

The cosmic microwave background and large scale structure are complementary probes to investigate the early and late time universe. After the current accomplishment of the high accuracies of CMB measurements, accompanying precision…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Seokcheon Lee

We study the effect of weak lensing by cosmic (super-)strings on the anisotropies of cosmic microwave background (CMB). In developing a method to calculate the lensing convergence field due to strings, and thereby temperature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daisuke Yamauchi , Keitaro Takahashi , Yuuiti Sendouda , Chul-Moon Yoo

We describe the results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. For models with $\Gamma = \Omega h = 0.1 - 0.2$ and a cold dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , J. H. P. Wu , B. Allen

We improve predictions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum induced by cosmic strings by using source terms obtained from Nambu-Goto network simulations in an expanding universe. We use three high-resolution cosmic string…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andrei Lazanu , E. P. S. Shellard , Martin Landriau

A new method for estimating the power spectrum $C_l$ from cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps was recently presented by the author and applied to the 2 year COBE data. It was found that the spectral resolution $\Delta l$ for COBE could…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Max Tegmark

We present a new method for time-efficient and accurate extraction of the power spectrum from future cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps based on properties of peaks and troughs of the Gaussian CMB sky. We construct a statistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Kashlinsky , C. Hernández--Monteagudo , F. Atrio--Barandela

We present cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra from recent numerical simulations of cosmic strings in the Abelian Higgs model and compare them to CMB power spectra measured by Planck. We obtain revised constraints on the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

Supernova evidence for a negative-pressure dark energy (e.g., cosmological constant or quintessence) that contributes a fraction $\Omega_\Lambda\simeq0.7$ of closure density has been bolstered by the discrepancy between the total density,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski , Ari Buchalter
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