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We employ a large sample of 20171 optically-selected groups and clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.4 in the SDSS to investigate how the stacked stellar mass fraction varies across a wide range of total mass, $M_{500}$. Our study improves upon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. M. Budzynski , S. E. Koposov , I. G. McCarthy , V. Belokurov

The luminous material in clusters of galaxies falls primarily into two forms: the visible galaxies and the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium. The hot intra-cluster gas is the major observed baryonic component of clusters, about six times…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. F. Lagana , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Andrade-Santos , E. S. Cypriano

The halo mass function from N-body simulations of collisionless matter is generally used to retrieve cosmological parameters from observed counts of galaxy clusters. This neglects the observational fact that the baryonic mass fraction in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Balaguera-Antolinez , Cristiano Porciani

We present a mass-temperature profile of gas within the central 10 kpc of a small sample of cool core clusters. The mass of the hottest gas phases, at 1.5 and 0.7 keV, is determined from X-ray spectra from the XMM Reflection Grating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Haonan Liu , Andrew Fabian , Ciro Pinto

We present ALMA Band 7 dust continuum observations of 57 massive ($M_\ast \gtrsim 10^{10.8}~M_\odot$) star-forming galaxies at $1.45<z<1.70$, selected from the FMOS-COSMOS survey to provide a homogeneous sample near the main sequence (MS)…

In this paper, we implement a new method to test the invariance of the speed of light ($c$) as a function of redshift, by combining the measurements of galaxy cluster gas mass fraction, $H(z)$ from cosmic chronometers, and Type-Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 I. E. C. R. Mendonça , Kamal Bora , R. F. L. Holanda , Shantanu Desai , S. H. Pereira

We investigate if the discrepancy between estimates of the total baryon mass fraction obtained from observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and of galaxy groups/clusters persists when a large sample of groups is considered. To…

We present a statistical comparison of three different estimates of cluster mass, namely, the dynamical masses obtained from the velocity dispersion of optical galaxies, the X-ray masses measured from the temperature of X-ray emitting gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

Aims. We study the possibility that the gas in cool-core clusters of galaxies has non-negligible rotation support, the impact of gas rotation on mass estimates from current X-ray observations, and the ability of forthcoming X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Tommaso Bartalesi , Stefano Ettori , Carlo Nipoti

The baryon fraction of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to inform on the cosmological parameters while the hot-gas fraction provides indications on the physics of the intracluster plasma and its interplay with the processes driving galaxy…

Velocity dispersions have been employed as a method to measure masses of clusters. To complement this conventional method, we explore the possibility of constraining cluster masses from the stacked phase space distribution of galaxies at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Akinari Hamabata , Masamune Oguri , Takahiro Nishimichi

The mass derived from gravitational lensing reflects the total mass contained in the lensing system, independent of the specific matter contents and states. A comparison of the dynamical masses from hydrostatic equilibrium with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xiang-Ping Wu

Advancements in theoretical simulations of mass gap objects, particularly those resulting from neutron star mergers and massive pulsars, play a crucial role in addressing the challenges of measuring neutron star radii. In the light of this,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-03 S. K. Maurya , A. Errehymy , Ksh. Newton Singh , G. Mustafa , Saibal Ray

Many studies point out that there exists some tight correlations between dark matter and baryonic matter at different radii in galaxies. However, similar tight correlations can only be found in galaxy clusters for large radii. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Man Ho Chan

We study the gas mass fraction, $f\_{\rm gas},$ behavior in $XMM-Newton$ $\Omega$ project. The typical $f\_{\rm gas}$ shape of high redshift galaxy clusters follows the global shape inferred at low redshift quite well. This result is…

In recent years, the availability of large, complete cluster samples has enabled numerous cosmological parameter inference analyses using cluster number counts. These have provided constraints on the cosmic matter density $\Omega_m$ and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 P. S. Corasaniti , M. Sereno , S. Ettori

We study the properties of X-ray galaxy clusters in four cold dark matter models with different baryon fraction $\Omega_{BM}$ ranging from 5 to 20 per cent. By using an original three-dimensional hydrodynamic code based on the piecewise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Claudio Gheller , Ornella Pantano , Lauro Moscardini

We present a retuning of the IllustrisTNG baryonic physics model which can be used to run large-box realistic cosmological simulations with a lower resolution. This new model employs a lowered gas density threshold for star formation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Myles A. Mitchell , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

On the basis of a large scale 'adiabatic', namely non-radiative and non-dissipative, cosmological smooth particle hydrodynamic simulation we compare the entropy profiles of the gas and the dark matter (DM) in galaxy clusters. The quantity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Faltenbacher , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottloeber , G. Yepes

Most of the baryons in the low-redshift universe reside in a warm/hot component which is difficult to detect with standard absorption/emission line techniques. We propose to use quasar refractive scintillation as an useful, complementary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrea Ferrara , Rosalba Perna