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Observations of the evolution of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity function suggest that the entropy of the intra-cluster medium plays a significant role in determining the development of cluster X-ray properties. I present a theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Richard G Bower

We present simulations of the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters in the Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Clusters with a wide range of mass were selected from previous N-body models, and were resimulated at higher resolution using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

We present the analysis of a local (z = 0.04 - 0.2) sample of 31 galaxy clusters with the aim of measuring the density of the X-ray emitting gas in cluster outskirts. We compare our results with numerical simulations to set constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 D. Eckert , F. Vazza , S. Ettori , S. Molendi , D. Nagai , E. T. Lau , M. Roncarelli , M. Rossetti , S. L. Snowden , F. Gastaldello

We consider a sample of 51 distant galaxy clusters at 0.15<z<0.9 (<z> about 0.3), each cluster having at least 10 galaxies with available redshift in the literature. We select member galaxies, analyze the velocity dispersion profiles, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Girardi , M. Mezzetti

We examine the relations linking mass, X-ray temperature and bolometric luminosity for a sample of luminous, relatively relaxed clusters of galaxies observed with the Chandra Observatory, for which independent confirmation of the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , A. C. Fabian

Using XMM-Newton observations, we investigate the scaling and structural properties of the ICM entropy in a sample of 10 nearby (z < 0.2) relaxed galaxy clusters in the temperature range 2-9 keV. We derive the local entropy-temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , E. Pointecouteau

A study of the structural and scaling properties of the temperature distribution of the hot, X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium of galaxy clusters, and its dependence on dynamical state, can give insights into the physical processes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. W. Pratt , H. Boehringer , J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , S. Borgani , A. Finoguenov , R. F. Temple

Using high-resolution non-radiative hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters we obtain simple analytic formulae for DM and gas distribution in the spherical approximation. We derive fits for the DM density, velocity dispersion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elena Rasia , Giuseppe Tormen , Lauro Moscardini

I derive the mass-temperature relation and its time evolution for clusters of galaxies in different cosmologies by means of two different models. The first one is a modification and improvement of a model by Del Popolo & Gambera(1999),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo

A sample of 197 X-ray emitting clusters of galaxies is considered in the context of Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). It is shown that the gas mass, extrapolated via an assumed $\beta$ model to a fixed radius of 3 Mpc, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. H. Sanders

We use cosmological gas dynamic simulations to investigate the accuracy of galaxy cluster mass estimates based on X-ray observations. The experiments follow the formation of clusters in different cosmological models and include the effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 August E. Evrard , Christopher A. Metzler , Julio F. Navarro

The GEMS project involves a multi-wavelength study of a sample of 60 galaxy groups. Substantial ROSAT PSPC observations are used to characterise the state of the intergalactic medium in each. We present the results of a uniform analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John P. F. Osmond , Trevor J. Ponman

We investigate the evolution of clusters of galaxies in a sample of distant clusters with redshifts between 0.3 and 1.0. We show the abilities and limitations of combined ROSAT and ASCA data to draw cosmological conclusions. For the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

The temperature profile (TP) of the intracluster medium (ICM) is of primeval importance for deriving the dynamical parameters of the largest equilibrium systems known in the universe, in particular their total mass profile. Analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Dos Santos

We study the mass distribution of a sample of 24 X-ray bright Abell clusters through weak gravitational lensing. This method is independent of the dynamical state of the galaxy cluster. Hence, by comparing dynamical and lensing mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. S. Cypriano , L. Sodre , J. -P. Kneib , L. E. Campusano

We present a measurement of the cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation out to high redshift (z~0.8). Combined ROSAT PSPC spectra of 91 galaxy clusters detected in the Wide Angle ROSAT Pointed Survey (WARPS) are simultaneously fit in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. W. Fairley , L. R. Jones , C. Scharf , H. Ebeling , E. Perlman , D. Horner , G. Wegner , M. Malkan

We use the Cluster-EAGLE simulations to explore the velocity bias introduced when using galaxies, rather than dark matter particles, to estimate the velocity dispersion of a galaxy cluster, a property known to be tightly correlated with…

The state of the hot gas in clusters of galaxies is investigated with a set of model clusters, created by assuming a polytropic equation of state (Gamma=1.2) and hydrostatic equilibrium inside gravitational potential wells drawn from a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Alexey Vikhlinin

Scaling relations of observed galaxy cluster properties are useful tools for constraining cosmological parameters as well as cluster formation histories. One of the key cosmological parameters, sigma8, is constrained using observed clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Julia M. Comerford , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Priyamvada Natarajan

We model the effects of shocks on the diffuse, X-ray emitting baryons in clusters of galaxies. Shocks separate the infalling from the inner gas nearly at equilibrium, and dominate the compression and the density gradients of the latter in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi