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We examine how coupled dark matter and dark energy modify the development of Zel'dovich pancakes. We study how the various effects of these theories, such as a fifth force in the dark sector and a modified particle Hubble drag, produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 P. M. Sutter , P. M. Ricker

Using N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, the influence of non-equipartition processes on the thermal and dynamical properties of cosmological baryonic gas is investigated. We focus on a possible departure from equilibrium between electrons,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Courty , J. -M. Alimi

Plasma shock waves widely exist and play an important role in high-energy-density environment, especially in the inertial confinement fusion. Due to the large gradient of macroscopic physical quantities and the coupled thermal, electrical,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Zhipeng Liu , Jiahui Song , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Kan Xie

In this paper we review a recently developed approximate method for investigation of dynamics of compressible ellipsoidal figures. Collapse and subsequent behaviour are described by a system of ordinary differential equations for time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-03 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko

We present high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of three galaxy clusters employing a two-temperature model for the intracluster medium. We show that electron temperatures in cluster outskirts are significantly lower than…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Douglas H. Rudd , Daisuke Nagai

Hot-cold ablative mixing plasmas are ubiquitous in astrophysical and laboratory systems, where a cold/dense plasma is roughly in pressure balance with a hot/dilute plasma. Examples include the plasma thermal quench during major disruptions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yanzeng Zhang , Xian-Zhu Tang

The collisionless accretion shock at the outer boundary of a galaxy cluster should primarily heat the ions instead of electrons since they carry most of the kinetic energy of the infalling gas. Near the accretion shock, the density of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Ka-Wah Wong , Craig L. Sarazin , Daniel R. Wik

We solve the equations of radiation hydrodynamics in the two-temperature fluid approximation on an adaptive grid. The temperature structure depends upon the electron-ion energy exchange length, $l_{ei}$, and the electron conduction length,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M W Sincell , M Gehmeyr , D Mihalas

We investigate the effects of neutrino heating and alpha-particle recombination on the hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae. Our focus is on the non-linear dynamics of the shock wave that forms in the collapse, and the assembly of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Rodrigo Fernández , Christopher Thompson

The gravitational instability of cosmological pancakes composed of collisionless dark matter in an Einstein-de Sitter universe is investigated numerically to demonstrate that pancakes are unstable with respect to fragmentation and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Azita Valinia , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel , Ethan T. Vishniac

The formation of thermoacoustic shocks is studied in a fluid complex plasma. The thermoacoustic wave mode can be damped (or anti-damped) when the contribution from the thermoacoustic interaction is lower (or higher) than that due to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 A. P. Misra , G. Banerjee

Heating of charged particles via collisionless shocks, while ubiquitous in the universe, is an intriguing yet puzzling plasma phenomenon. One outstanding question is how electrons and ions approach an equilibrium after they were heated to…

We compute, including a current state-of-the-art treatment of hydrodynamical processes, heating and cooling, a variety of cosmological models into the extreme nonlinear phase to enable comparisons with observations. First, we note the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Renyue Cen

The effects of radiation on the structure of shocks in a fully-ionized plasma are investigated by solving the steady-state fluid equations for ions, electrons, and radiation. The electrons and ions are assumed to have the same bulk velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Bryan M. Johnson , Richard I. Klein

Numerical simulations predict a considerable fraction of the missing baryons at redshift z ~ 0 resting in the so called warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). The filaments and sheets of the WHIM have high temperatures 10^5 - 10^7 K) and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. S. Klar , J. P. Mücket

We present a thermodynamic theory of the Kovacs effect based on the idea that the configurational degrees of freedom of a glass-forming material are driven out of equilibrium with the heat bath by irreversible thermal contraction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

We study the formation of a large-scale coherent structure (a condensate) in classical wave equations by considering the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a representative model. We formulate a thermodynamic description of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Colm Connaughton , Christophe Josserand , Antonio Picozzi , Yves Pomeau , Sergio Rica

The nonlinear propagation of electromagnetic waves in pair plasmas, in which the electrostatic potential plays a very important but subdominant role of a "binding glue" is investigated. Several mechanisms for structure formation are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. M. Mahajan , N. L. Shatashvili , V. I. Berezhiani

When the pressure of particles accelerated at shock waves is no longer negligible compared to the kinetic pressure of the gas, the linear theory of diffusive shock acceleration breaks down. This is expected in particular when the shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Thibault Vieu , Stefano Gabici , Vincent Tatischeff

Context. Accreted material onto CTTSs is expected to form a hot quasi-periodic plasma structure that radiates in X-rays. Simulations of this phenomenon only partly match with observations. They all rely on a static model for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Lionel de Sá , Jean-Pierre Chièze , Chantal Stehlé , Ivan Hubeny , Thierry Lanz , Véronique Cayatte
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