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Detailed simultaneous radiative transfer-statistical equilibrium calculations have been performed for lithium in atmospheres of solar metallicity G-M dwarfs and subgiants. Model atmospheres of stars with $3500 \le \Tf \le 6000$ K, $3.0 \le…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. V. Pavlenko , A. Magazzu

We present a new grid of LTE model atmospheres for weakly magnetic (B<=10e10G) neutron stars, using opacity and equation of state data from the OPAL project and employing a fully frequency- and angle-dependent radiation transfer. We discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. T. Gaensicke , T. M. Braje , R. W. Romani

We present a grid of LTE atmospheric models and synthetic spectra that cover the spectral class range from mid-G to mid-K, and luminosity classes from V to III, that is dense in Teff sampling (Delta Teff=62.5 K), for stars of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 C. Ian Short , Peter Hauschildt

We present several new sets of grids of model stellar atmospheres computed with modified versions of the ATLAS9 code. Each individual set consists of several grids of models with different metallicities ranging from [M/H] = -2.0 to +1.0…

Since the discovery of brown dwarfs in 1994, and the discovery of dust cloud formation in the latest Very Low Mass Stars (VLMs) and Brown Dwarfs (BDs) in 1996, the most important challenge in modeling their atmospheres as become the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 F. Allard , D. Homeier , B. Freytag

The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) has measured the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for several stars of types O, B, A, F, and G. These absolute fluxes from the CALSPEC database are fit with a new spectral grid computed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Ralph C. Bohlin , Szabolcs Meszaros , Scott W. Fleming , Karl D. Gordon , Anton M. Koekemoer , Jozsef Kovacs

We present new or improved methods for calculating NLTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres for hot stars with winds (spectral types A to O), with particular emphasis on a fast performance. These methods have been implemented into a previous,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Puls , M. A. Urbaneja , R. Venero , T. Repolust , U. Springmann , A. Jokuthy , M. R. Mokiem

We test our knowledge of the atomic opacity in the solar UV spectrum. Using the atomic data compiled in Paper I from modern, publicly available, databases, we perform calculations that are confronted with space-based observations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Allende Prieto , I. Hubeny , D. L. Lambert

S-type stars are late-type giants whose atmosphere is enriched in carbon and s-process elements because of either extrinsic pollution by a binary companion or intrinsic nucleosynthesis and dredge-up on the thermally-pulsing AGB. A large…

We present preliminary results of a large project aimed at creating an extended theoretical and observational database of stellar spectra in the ultraviolet wavelength range. This library will consist of IUE spectra at low and high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lino H. Rodriguez-Merino , Miguel Chavez , Alberto Buzzoni , Emanuele Bertone

In this review given at the Hot and Cool: Bridging Gaps in Massive Star Evolution conference, I present the state of the art in red supergiant star atmosphere modelling. The last generation of hydrostatic 1D LTE MARCS models publicly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Bertrand Plez

Theoretical atmosphere models provide the basis for a variety of applications in astronomy. In simplified one-dimensional (1D) atmosphere models, convection is usually treated with the mixing length theory despite its well-known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

We test state-of-the-art model atmospheres for young very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the infrared, by comparing the predicted synthetic photometry over 1.2-24 {\mu}m to the observed photometry of M-type spectral templates in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jonathan Tottle , Subhanjoy Mohanty

We present a theoretical study of the effects and signatures of realistic velocity field and atmospheric inhomogeneities associated with convective motions at the surface of cool late-type stars on the emergent profiles of iron spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

The measurement of oxygen lines in metal-poor unevolved stars, in particular near-UV OH lines, can provide invaluable information on the properties of the Early Galaxy. Near-UV OH lines constitute an important tool to derive oxygen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , N. T. Behara , B. Freytag

We present an extended grid of mean three-dimensional (3D) spectra for low-mass, pure-hydrogen atmosphere DA white dwarfs (WDs). We use CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics 3D simulations covering Teff = 6000-11,500 K and logg = 5-6.5 (cgs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 P. -E. Tremblay , A. Gianninas , M. Kilic , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag , J. J. Hermes

We investigate departures from LTE in the line formation of Fe for a number of well-studied late-type stars in different evolutionary stages. A new model of Fe atom was constructed from the most up-to-date theoretical and experimental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Maria Bergemann , Karin Lind , Remo Collet , Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

We present a comprehensive grid of synthetic stellar-atmosphere spectra, suitable for the analysis of high resolution spectra of hydrogen-deficient post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) objects hotter than 50000 K, migrating along the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Graziela R. Keller , James E. Herald , Luciana Bianchi , Walter J. Maciel , Ralph C. Bohlin

Context: Traditional one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres introduce systematic modelling errors into spectroscopic analyses of FGK-type stars. Aims: We present an updated version of the STAGGER-grid of 3D model atmospheres,…

The Teff location of Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) evolutionary tracks depends on the treatment of over-adiabaticity. Since the convection penetrates into the stellar atmosphere, also the treatment of convection in the modeling of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Montalban , F. D'Antona , F. Kupka , U. Heiter