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We review sources of high-frequency gravitational waves, summarizing our current understanding of emission mechanisms, expected amplitudes and event rates. The most promising sources are gravitational collapse (formation of black holes or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The orbital evolution of a binary system consisting of two primordial black hole clusters is investigated. Such clusters are predicted in some theoretical models with broken symmetry in the inflation Lagrangian. A cluster consists of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yury Eroshenko , Viktor Stasenko

HST observations reveal that young massive star clusters form in gas-rich environments like the Antenn{\ae} galaxy which will merge in collisional processes to form larger structures. These clusters amalgamate and if some of these clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pau Amaro-Seoane

The rate of gravitational wave bursts from the mergers of massive primordial black holes in clusters is calculated. Such clusters of black holes can be formed through phase transitions in the early Universe. The central black holes in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , S. G. Rubin

The emission of gravitational waves from a system of massive objects interacting on elliptical, hyperbolic and parabolic orbits is studied in the quadrupole approximation. Analytical expressions are then derived for the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 M. De Laurentis , S. Capozziello

Sources of high frequency gravitational waves are reviewed. Gravitational collapse, rotational instabilities and oscillations of the remnant compact objects are potentially important sources of gravitational waves. Significant and unique…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Kostas D. Kokkotas

Young star clusters are often born with such high stellar densities that stellar collisions play an important role in their further evolution. In such environments the same star may participate in several tens to hundreds of collisions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart

Neutron stars and black holes are the most compact astrophysical objects we can think of and as a consequence they are the main sources of gravitational waves. There are many astrophysically relevant scenarios in which these objects are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Pablo Laguna , Carlos F. Sopuerta

According to the hypothesis that AGNs are massive black holes and the mass which feeds them is made of stars belonging to globular clusters frictionally decayed and tidally destroyed by the field of the central object, it is possible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

Galaxy clusters are sources of gravitational radiation. The main aim of this paper is to give numerical estimates and theoretical description of the relevant features of the gravitational radiation coming from an appropriate spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Vicent Quilis , Jose M. Ibanez , Diego Saez

Stochastic background of gravitational waves (GW) generated by the interactions between primordial black holes (PBH) in the early universe and by PBH evaporation is considered. If PBHs dominated in the cosmological energy density prior to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. D. Dolgov

Gravitational perturbations of neutron stars and black holes are well known sources of gravitational radiation. If the compact object is immersed in or endowed with a magnetic field, the gravitational perturbations would couple to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Pablo Laguna , Carlos F. Sopuerta

Gravitational waves are expected to be radiated by supermassive black hole binaries formed during galaxy mergers. A stochastic superposition of gravitational waves from all such binary systems will modulate the arrival times of pulses from…

Neutron stars are excellent emitters of gravitational waves. Squeezing matter beyond nuclear densities invites exotic physical processes, many of which violently transfer large amounts of mass at relativistic velocities, disrupting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Paul D. Lasky

As several large scale interferometers are beginning to take data at sensitivities where astrophysical sources are predicted, the direct detection of gravitational waves may well be imminent. This would open the gravitational-wave window to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kostas D. Kokkotas

Stars that are collapsing toward forming a black hole but appear frozen near their Schwarzschild horizon are termed "black stars". The collision of two black stars leads to gravitational radiation during the merging phase followed by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Tanmay Vachaspati

These lectures aim at providing an introduction to the properties of gravitational waves and in particular to those gravitational waves that are expected as a consequence of perturbations of black holes and neutron stars. Imprinted in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Luciano Rezzolla

Gravitational waves induced by large primordial curvature fluctuations may result in a sizable stochastic gravitational wave background. Interestingly, curvature fluctuations are gradually generated by initial isocurvature fluctuations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Guillem Domènech

Making use of a new N-body model to describe the evolution of a moderate-size globular cluster we investigate the characteristics of the population of black holes within such a cluster. This model reaches core-collapse and achieves a peak…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Anna C. Sippel , Christopher A. Tout , Sverre J. Aarseth

We discuss a novel mechanism to generate gravitational waves in the early universe. A standard way to produce primordial black holes is to enhance at small-scales the overdensity perturbations generated during inflation. The latter, upon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 V. De Luca , V. Desjacques , G. Franciolini , A. Riotto
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