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We present a short review of the abundances in the atmospheres of SB2 systems with Mercury-Manganese (HgMn) primaries. Up to now a careful study has been made for both components of 8 out of 17 known SB2 binaries with orbital periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ryabchikova

Observations of the Mercury-Manganese star Phi Herculis with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI) conclusively reveal the previously unseen companion in this single-lined binary system. The NPOI data were used to predict a…

A spectroscopic study was carried out for the double-line A-type eclipsing binary system RR Lyn A+B based on the disentangled spectra, with an aim of clarifying the differences in photospheric chemical compositions between the components,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Yoichi Takeda

We present UES@WHT high-resolution spectra of the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) Cygnus X-2. We have derived the stellar parameters of the secondary star using $\chi^{2}$ minimisation procedure, and taking into account any possible veiling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Suárez-Andrés , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian , J. Casares , R. Rebolo

We report the results of a coherent study of three chemically anomalous metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -2) stars. These objects exhibit unusually low abundances of Mg, Si, Ca (alpha-elements) and Sr, Y, and Ba (neutron-capture elements). Our analyses…

We present alpha to iron abundance ratios for 226 individual red giant branch stars in nine dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda (M 31) satellite system. The abundances are measured from the combined signal of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti lines in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Luis C. Vargas , Marla C. Geha , Erik J. Tollerud

A detailed elemental abundance analysis has been carried out for the very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.7) star BS16934-002, which was identified in our previous work as a star exhibiting large overabundances of Mg and Sc. A comparison of the…

We present a spectral analysis of the binary G 224-58 AB that consists of the coolest M extreme subdwarf (esdM5.5) and a brighter primary (esdK5). This binary may serve as a benchmark for metallicity measurement calibrations and as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ya. V. Pavlenko , Z. H. Zhang , M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz , I. O. Kushniruk , H. R. A. Jones

The double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 104237 (DX Cha) is part of a complex system of some half-dozen nearby young stars. We report a significant change from an orbit for the SB2 system derived from 1999-2000 observations. We obtain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Charles R. Cowley , Fiorella Castelli , Swetlana Hubrig

With a luminosity similar to that of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal (dSph) systems like Sextans, but a spatial extent similar to that of ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs), Andromeda (And) XIX is an unusual satellite of M31. To investigate the origin…

Using a high resolution spectrum of the secondary star in the black hole binary A0620-00, we have derived the stellar parameters and veiling caused by the accretion disk in a consistent way. We have used a chi^2 minimization procedure to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonay I. Gonzalez-Hernandez , R. Rebolo , G. Israelian , J. Casares , A. Maeder , G. Meynet

A careful investigation of a CCD spectrum of the SB1 system kappa Cnc in the spectral region 3800 A - 8000 A resulted in the discovery of the lines of the secondary star. We then analyzed several short-wavelength range Reticon spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ryabchikova , O. Kotchoukhov , G. Galazutdinov , F. Musaev , S. J. Adelman

We present iron and $\alpha$ element (Mg, Ca, Ti) abundances for a sample of 15 Red Giant Branch stars belonging to the main body of the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal galaxy. Abundances have been obtained from spectra collected using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 L. Monaco , M. Bellazzini , P. Bonifacio , F. R. Ferraro , G. Marconi , E. Pancino , L. Sbordone , S. Zaggia

We report the results of abundance determination for the components of the SB2 star 66 Eri (M_A/M_B=0.97) from high resolution CCD echelle spectra with S/N>=100 taken with the 1-m telescope of Special Astrophysical Observatory (Zelenchuck,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Yushchenko , V. F. Gopka , V. L. Khokhlova , F. A. Musaev , I. F. Bikmaev

We present the preliminary analysis of a deep (100ks) XMM-Newton observation of M82. The spatial distribution of the abundances of chemical elements (Fe, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S) is investigated through narrow-band imaging analisys and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piero Ranalli , Andrea Comastri , Livia Origlia , Roberto Maiolino , Kazuo Makishima

We use the data of our extended catalog of spectroscopic determinations of elemental abundances in the atmospheres of Galactic-field RR Lyrae type variables to show that metal-rich RR Lyraes ($\rm{[Fe/H]} > -1.0$) have anomalous abundances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 M. L. Gozha , V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval'

AR Aur A+B is a close binary of astrophysical interest, because dissimilar surface compositions are reported between similar late B-type dwarfs. A new spectroscopic study on this system was carried out based on the disentangled spectra, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Yoichi Takeda

Spectral data on early type galaxies is analyzed for chemical abundance with an emphasis on obtaining detailed abundances for the elements O and Si in addition to C, N, Na, Mg, Ca, Fe, and Ba. The abundance trends with velocity dispersion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Guy Worthey , Baitian Tang , Jedidiah Serven

We report new results for the elemental and isotopic abundances of the normally rare elements mercury and platinum in HgMn stars. Typical overabundances can be 4 dex or more. The isotopic patterns do not follow the fractionation model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Jomaron , M. M. Dworetsky , D. A. Bohlender

We present photometric and spectroscopic data on the early-type binary MP Centauri. The photometric data are analyzed simultaneously with radial velocities to derive preliminary absolute dimensions for the binary components. Analysis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dirk Terrell , Ulisse Munari , Tomaz Zwitter , George Wolf
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