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The analysis of spectra, such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra, for the comprehensive characterization of peaks is a challenging task for both experts and machines, especially with complex molecules. This process, also known as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Lukas Bischof , Rudolf M. Füchslin , Kurt Stockinger , Pavel Sulimov

A particular quantum phase transition (QPT) is studied at excited energies of light nuclei within the Semimicroscopic Algebraic Cluster Model (SACM), using a combination of catastrophe theory and a direct minimization of the potential. A…

The quantum internet is envisioned as the ultimate stage of the quantum revolution, which surpasses its classical counterpart in various aspects, such as the efficiency of data transmission, the security of network services, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Kun Fang , Jingtian Zhao , Xiufan Li , Yifei Li , Runyao Duan

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are recurrent X-ray bursts found so far in the nuclei of low-mass galaxies. Their trigger mechanism is still unknown, but recent models involving one or two stellar-mass companions around the central massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 R. Arcodia , G. Miniutti , G. Ponti , J. Buchner , M. Giustini , A. Merloni , K. Nandra , F. Vincentelli , E. Kara , M. Salvato , D. Pasham

Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers are entering an era in which they can perform computational tasks beyond the capabilities of the most powerful classical computers, thereby achieving "Quantum Supremacy", a major milestone…

Quantum networks are of high interest nowadays. In short, they describe the distribution of quantum sources represented by edges to different parties represented by nodes in the networks. Bundles of tools have been developed recently to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Zhen-Peng Xu

Quantum networks are expected to be heterogeneous systems, combining distinct qubit platforms, photon wavelengths, and device timescales to achieve scalable, multiuser connectivity. Building and iterating on such systems is costly and slow,…

The nuclear reaction network is usually studied via precise calculation of differential equation sets, and much research interest has been focused on the characteristics of nuclides, such as half-life and size limit. In this paper, however,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Liang Zhu , Yu-Gang Ma , Qu Chen , Ding-Ding Han

Despite the pursuit of quantum advantages in various applications, the power of quantum computers in neural network computations has mostly remained unknown, primarily due to a missing link that effectively designs a neural network model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Weiwen Jiang , Jinjun Xiong , Yiyu Shi

Describing the evolution of a population of genomes evolving in a complex fitness landscape is generally very hard. We here introduce an approximate Gaussian closure scheme to characterize analytically the statistics of a genomic population…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Eugenio Mauri , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

We use the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation to trace the quenching history of galaxies in its 10 most massive clusters. We use two criteria to identify moments when galaxies suffer significant changes in their star formation activity: {\it…

We identify a new, flux-dependent correction to the antineutrino spectrum as produced in nuclear reactors. The abundance of certain nuclides, whose decay chains produce antineutrinos above the threshold for inverse beta decay, has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Patrick Huber , Patrick Jaffke

Ensemble learning algorithms, the gradient boosting and bagging regressors, are employed to correct the residuals of nuclear mass excess for a diverse set of six nuclear mass models. The weighted average of these corrected residuals reduces…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Srikrishna Agrawal , N. Chandnani , T. Ghosh , G. Saxena , B. K. Agrawal , N. Paar

The recent emergence of the hybrid quantum-classical neural network (HQCNN) architecture has garnered considerable attention due to the potential advantages associated with integrating quantum principles to enhance various facets of machine…

Manipulating quantum thermal transport relies on uncovering the principle working cycles of quantum devices. Here, we apply the cycle flux ranking of network analysis to nonequilibrium thermal devices described by graphs of quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Luqin Wang , Zi Wang , Chen Wang , Jie Ren

The approach to equilibrium of quantum mechanical systems is a topic as old as quantum mechanics itself, but has recently seen a surge of interest due to applications in quantum technologies, including, but not limited to, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Jaroslav Novotný , Angelo Mariano , Saverio Pascazio , Antonello Scardicchio , Igor Jex

We present new nucleosynthesis yields as functions of the stellar mass, metallicity, and explosion energy (corresponding to normal supernovae and Hypernovae). We apply the results to the chemical evolution of the solar neighborhood. Our new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda , Chiaki Kobayashi , Keiichi Maeda

Nuclear fusion is regarded as the energy of the future since it presents the possibility of unlimited clean energy. One obstacle in utilizing fusion as a feasible energy source is the stability of the reaction. Ideally, one would have a…

Recent advances in quantum information science enabled the development of quantum communication network prototypes and created an opportunity to study full-stack quantum network architectures. This work develops SeQUeNCe, a comprehensive,…