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X-ray observations of galaxy clusters allow us to estimate the gas fraction, and thus the baryon fraction, and its evolution over time. This offers an additional cosmological probe as well as a probe of the gas behaviour in massive halos at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hyeon Kim , Raphaël Wicker , Benjamin L'Huillier , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Arman Shafieloo

We investigate effects of time evolution of a rich cluster of galaxies on its member galactic halos in the standard cold dark matter (SCDM) universe using high resolution N-body simulations. We identify several hundred galactic halos within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Okamoto , A. Habe

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

We investigate the non-linear evolution of spherical density and velocity perturbations of dark matter and dark energy in the expanding Universe. For that we have used the conservation and Einstein equations to describe the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 M. Tsizh , B. Novosyadlyj

Surveys of galaxy clusters provide a promising method of testing models of structure formation in the universe. Within the context of our standard structure formation scenario, surveys provide measurements of the geometry of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph J. Mohr

Galaxy groups and poor clusters are more common than rich clusters, and host the largest fraction of matter content in the Universe. Hence, their studies are key to understand the gravitational and thermal evolution of the bulk of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Lorenzo Lovisari , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Gaspari , Paul A. Giles

Various cosmological applications of galaxy clusters are presented. Clusters are used to determine the baryon fraction, dark matter distribution and the matter density of the universe. They also contain a wealth of information about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

A standard paradigm is now available for the recent evolution (z < 10) of structure on galactic and larger scales. Most of the matter is assumed to be dark and dissipationless and to cluster hierarchically from gaussian initial conditions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

Tidal disruption of dark matter halos around proto-globular clusters in a halo of a small galaxy is studied in the context of the hierarchical clustering scenario by using semi-cosmological N-body/SPH simulations assuming the standard cold…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Jin Koda , Takashi Okamoto , Keiichi Wada , Asao Habe

Major progress has been made over the last few years in understanding hydrodynamical processes on cosmological scales, in particular how galaxies get their baryons. There is increasing recognition that a large part of the baryons accrete…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Frederic Bournaud

In this article we extend the study performed in our previous article on the collapse of primordial objects. We here analyze the behavior of the physical parameters for clouds ranging from $10^7M_\odot$ to $10^{15}M_\odot$. We studied the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. R. Oliveira , O. D. Miranda , J. C. N. de Araujo , R. Opher

Recent observations of galaxy clusters in radio and X-ray indicate that cosmic rays and magnetic fields may be energetically important in the intracluster medium. According to the estimates based on theses observational studies, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

We conduct numerical experiments by evolving gaseous/stellar disks embedded in live dark matter halos aiming at quantifying the effect of gas spatial resolution and gas content on the bar evolution. Model sequences have been constructed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jorge Villa-Vargas , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller

The cold dark matter model has become the leading theoretical paradigm for the formation of structure in the Universe. Together with the theory of cosmic inflation, this model makes a clear prediction for the initial conditions for…

The problem of galaxy formation and its dependence on thermodynamic properties is addressed by using Eulerian hydrodynamic numerical simulations of large scale structure formation. Global galaxy properties are explored in simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -M. Alimi , S. Courty

What galaxy lives in what halo? The answer to this simple question holds important information regarding galaxy formation and evolution. We describe a new statistical technique to link galaxies to their dark matter haloes, or light to mass,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo

The spatial distribution of matter in clusters of galaxies is mainly determined by the dominant dark matter component, however, physical processes involving baryonic matter are able to modify it significantly. We analyse a set of 500 pc…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Davide Martizzi , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore , Tina Wentz

We present the analysis of a suite of simulations of a Virgo mass galaxy cluster. Undertaken within the framework of standard cold dark matter cosmology, these simulations were performed at differing resolutions and with increasingly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. F. Lewis , A. Babul , N. Katz , T. Quinn , L. Hernquist , D. H. Weinberg

Evolution of galaxies is one of the most actual topics in astrophysics. Among the most important factors determining the evolution are two galactic components which are difficult or even impossible to detect optically: the gaseous disks and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 R. Kipper , E. Tempel , A. Tamm

We study the baryon mass fraction in a set of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters performed using the Tree+SPH code GADGET-2. We investigate the dependence of the baryon fraction upon the radiative cooling, star formation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ettori , K. Dolag , S. Borgani , G. Murante