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Dissipationless N-body models of rotating galaxies, iso-energetic to a non-rotating model, are examined as regards the mass in regular and in chaotic motion. The values of their spin parameters $\lambda$ are near the value $\lambda=0.22$ of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 N. Voglis , I. Stavropoulos , C. Kalapotharakos

If binary black holes form following the successive core collapses of sufficiently massive binary stars, precessional dynamics may align their spins $\mathbf S_1$ and $\mathbf S_2$ and the orbital angular momentum $\mathbf L$ into a plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Davide Gerosa , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Michael Kesden , Emanuele Berti , Ulrich Sperhake

We consider thin accretion disks in the field of a class of rotating regular black holes. For this purpose, we obtain the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit, $r_{ISCO}$ and efficiency of accretion disk in converting matter into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Aliya Taukenova , Ainur Urazalina

In this paper we review the main and the most recent evidence for the presence of a core radius in the distribution of the dark matter around spiral galaxies. Their rotation curves, coadded according to the galaxy luminosity, conform to an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Salucci , Annamaria Borriello

Using 3D global hydro simulations coupled with radiative transfer calculations, we study the appearance of density waves induced by giant planets in direct imaging observations at near infrared wavelengths. We find that a 6 MJ planet in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ruobing Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu , Roman Rafikov , James Stone

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

We present our recent results on the properties of the outskirts of disk galaxies. In particular, we focus on spiral galaxies with stellar disk truncations in their radial surface brightness profiles. Using SDSS, UDF and GOODS data we show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 J. Bakos , I. Trujillo , R. Azzollini , J. E. Beckman , M. Pohlen

The Galactic disk exhibits complex chemical and dynamical substructure thought to be induced by the bar, spiral arms, and satellites. Here, we explore the chemical signatures of bar resonances in action and velocity space and characterize…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Adam Wheeler , Irene Abril-Cabezas , Wilma H. Trick , Francesca Fragkoudi , Melissa Ness

We present K'(2.1 micron) observations of four nearby flocculent spirals, which clearly show low-level spiral structure and suggest that kiloparsec-scale spiral structure is more prevalent in flocculent spirals than previously supposed. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michele D. Thornley

Rotating black holes in the brany universe of the Randall-Sundrum type are described by the Kerr geometry with a tidal charge b representing the interaction of the brany black hole and the bulk spacetime. For b<0 rotating black holes with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Zdenek Stuchlik , Andrea Kotrlova

A homogeneous sample of ~2200 low redshift disk galaxies with both high sensitivity long-slit optical spectroscopy and detailed I-band photometry is used to construct average, or template, rotation curves in separate luminosity classes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Barbara Catinella , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

We report the discovery of a statistically significant radial alignment of cluster galaxies in a sample of 85 X-ray selected clusters observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The tendency for alignment is a robust feature of our sample and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Pereira , J. R. Kuhn

The best-fitting 2-dimensional plane within the 3-dimensional space of spiral galaxy disk observables (rotational velocity v_{rot}, central disk surface brightness \mu_0 = -2.5log I_0, and disk scale-length h) has been constructed. Applying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham

Aims: We present a statistical analysis of different characteristics of ringed spiral galaxies with the aim of assessing the effects of rings on disk galaxy properties. Methods: We built a catalog of ringed galaxies from the Sloan Digital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Julia Fernandez , Sol Alonso , Valeria Mesa , Fernanda Duplancic , Georgina Coldwell

We announce the initial release of data from the Ohio State University Bright Spiral Galaxy Survey, a BVRJHK imaging survey of a well-defined sample of 205 bright, nearby spiral galaxies. We present H-band morphological classification on…

Observational studies of galaxy isophotal shapes have shown that galaxy orientations are anisotropic: a galaxy's long axis tends to be oriented toward the center of its host. This radial alignment is seen across a wide range of scales, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan

We have performed a multiparametric analysis of luminosity data for a sample of 234 normal spiral and irregular galaxies observed in X-rays with the {\it Einstein Observatory}. This sample is representative of S and Irr galaxies, with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alice Shapley , G. Fabbiano , P. B. Eskridge

Using imaging data from the SDSS survey, we present the g' and r' radial stellar light distribution of a complete sample of ~90 face-on to intermediate inclined, nearby, late-type (Sb-Sdm) spiral galaxies. The surface brightness profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Pohlen , I. Trujillo

We construct self-consistent light and mass distribution models for 4 distant spiral galaxies. The models include a bulge, a disk and an isothermal dark matter. We find the luminosity profiles to have much steeper cut-off than that of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antti Tamm , Peeter Tenjes

The local space density of galaxies as a function of their basic structural parameters --like luminosity, surface brightness and scalesize-- is still poorly known. Our poor knowledge is mainly the result of strong selection biases against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roelof S. de Jong , Cedric Lacey
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