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We performed the Tolman surface-brightness test for the expansion of the universe using a large UV dataset of disk galaxies in a wide range of redshifts (from 0.03 to 5.7). We combined data for low-z galaxies from GALEX observations with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Eric J. Lerner

We use the intercept of the elliptical galaxy radius--surface brightness (SB) relation at a fixed metric radius as the standard condition for the Tolman SB test of the universal expansion. We use surface photometry in the optical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. A. Pahre , S. G. Djorgovski , R. R. de Carvalho

[Abridged] We studied the size-surface brightness and the size-mass relations of a sample of 16 cluster elliptical galaxies in the mass range 10^{10}-2x10^{11} M_sun which were morphologically selected in the cluster RDCS J0848+4453 at…

A new reduction is made of the HST photometric data for E galaxies in three remote clusters at redshifts near z=0.85 in search for the Tolman surface brightness (SB) signal for the reality of the expansion. Because of the strong variation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Allan Sandage

Cosmological models assuming the scale invariance of the macroscopic empty space show an accelerated expansion, without calling for some unknown particles. Several comparisons between models and observations (tests on distances, m-z…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Andre Maeder

The simplest theory describing large-scale redshift-space distortions (RSD), based on linear theory and distant galaxies, depends on the growth of cosmological structure, suggesting that strong tests of General Relativity can be constructed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Lado Samushia , Will J. Percival , Alvise Raccanelli

Galaxy scaling relations, which describe a connection between ostensibly unrelated physical characteristics of galaxies, testify to an underlying order in galaxy formation that requires understanding. I review the development of a scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Dennis Zaritsky

We report the scaling relations derived by fitting the X-ray parameters determined from analyzing the XMM-Newton observations of 120 galaxy clusters in the Planck Early Sunyaev-Zel'dovich sample spanning the redshift range of…

We investigate the evolution of early-type galaxies in four clusters at z=0.4 (Abell370, Cl0303+17, Cl0939+47 and Cl1447+26) and in one at z=0.55 (Cl0016+16). The galaxies are selected according to their spectrophotometrically determined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Ziegler , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , P. Belloni , L. Greggio , S. Seitz

To complete the Tolman surface brightness test on the reality of the expansion of the Universe, we need to measure accurately the surface brightness profiles of the high-redshift galaxy sample. We, therefore, investigate the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Lori M. Lubin , Allan Sandage

We study the redshift evolution of the X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) scaling relations for galaxy groups and clusters in the FABLE suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Using an expanded sample of $27$ high-resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Nicholas A. Henden , Ewald Puchwein , Debora Sijacki

Following from our recent work, we present here a detailed structural analysis of a representative sample of nearby spiral and early-type galaxies taken from the KINGFISH/ SINGS survey. The photometric parameters of bulges are obtained from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Bogdan A. Pastrav

Galaxy scaling relations encode key information about the structural, dynamical, and mass assembly histories of galaxies, and provide constraints on galaxy formation models as well as the onset of galaxy assembly. While these relations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Anshuman Borgohain , Kanak Saha

We study the observed evolution of galaxy clustering as a function of redshift. We find that the clustering of galaxies decreases as we go from observations of the local Universe to $z \sim 2$. On the other hand, clustering of the Lyman…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Magliocchetti , J. S. Bagla , S. J. Maddox , O. Lahav

The clustering of galaxies observed in future redshift surveys will provide a wealth of cosmological information. Matching the signal at different redshifts constrains the dark energy driving the acceleration of the expansion of the…

Almost all cosmologists accept nowadays that the redshift of the galaxies is due to the expansion of the Universe (cosmological redshift), plus some Doppler effect of peculiar motions, but can we be sure of this fact by means of some other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

The number of galaxies with measured redshifts > 1 is at present rapidly increasing, allowing for measurements of their correlation function. The correlations function is measured in redshift space, as a function of angular separation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vibhat Nair

Conservation of the phase-space density of photons plus Lorentz invariance requires that the cosmological luminosity distance be larger than the angular diameter distance by a factor of $(1+z)^2$, where $z$ is the redshift. Because this is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Surhud More , Jo Bovy , David W. Hogg

We present the morphological analysis based on HST-NIC2 (0.075 arcsec/pixel) images in the F160W filter of a sample of 9 massive field (> 10^{11} M_\odot) galaxies spectroscopically classified as early-types at 1.2<z<1.7. Our analysis shows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Longhetti , P. Saracco , P. Severgnini , R. Della Ceca , F. Mannucci , R. Bender , N. Drory , G. Feulner , U. Hopp

Assuming the standard cosmological model as correct, the average linear size of galaxies with the same luminosity is six times smaller at z=3.2 than at z=0, and their average angular size for a given luminosity is approximately proportional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira
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