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We study the statistical mechanics of binary systems under gravitational interaction of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) in three-dimensional space. Considering the binary systems, in the microcanonical and canonical ensembles, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Sohrab Rahvar , M Reza Rahimi Tabar

We present a new technique for a numerical analysis of the phase structure of the 2D Hubbard model as a function of the hole chemical potential. The grand canonical partition function for the model is obtained via Monte Carlo simulations.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. M. Barbour , E. G. Klepfish

2-TIPS (Two Temperature induced phase separation) refers to the phase separation phenomenon observed in mixtures of active and passive particles which are modelled using scalar activity. The active particles are connected to a thermostat at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Nayana Venkatareddy , Jaydeep Mandal , Prabal K. Maiti

Characteristic signatures of statistical Coulomb fragmentation of highly excited nuclear systems were analyzed. It was found that in some important aspects, they coincide with perceived signatures of phase transitions in confined…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 J. Tõke , M. J. Quinlan , I. Pawelczak , W. U. Schröder

In this Letter, three physical predictions on the phase separation of binary systems are derived based on a dynamic transition theory developed recently by the authors. First, the order of phase transitions is precisely determined by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We present a comparative computer simulation study of the phase diagrams and anomalous behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$) and quasi-two-dimensional ($q2D$) classical particles interacting with each other through isotropic core-softened…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

A system with equal number of positive and negative charges confined in a box with a small but finite thickness is modeled as a function of temperature using mesoscale numerical simulations, for various values of the charges. The Coulomb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-09 A. Gama Goicochea , Z. Nussinov

We consider the Euclidean $D$-dimensional $-\lambda |\phi |^4+\eta |\phi |^6$ ($\lambda ,\eta >0 $) model with $d$ ($d\leq D$) compactified dimensions. Introducing temperature by means of the Ginzburg--Landau prescription in the mass term…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , Y. W. Milla , I. Roditi

We study dipolarly coupled three dimensional spin systems in both the microcanonical and the canonical ensembles by introducing appropriate numerical methods to determine the microcanonical temperature and by realizing a canonical model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Vazha Loladze , Thierry Dauxois , Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo

In the realm of statistical mechanics, it has been established that there is no distinction between the micro-canonical and canonical ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. However, this paradigm may alter when addressing statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Jinwu Ye

We compare phase transition(-like) phenomena in small model systems for both microcanonical and canonical ensembles. The model systems correspond to a few classical (non-quantum) point particles confined in a one-dimensional box and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jörn Dunkel , Stefan Hilbert

We study the equilibrium thermodynamics of a simple, confining, DSE-model of 2-flavour QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. The model has two phases: one characterised by confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; and…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 D. Blaschke , C. D. Roberts , S. Schmidt

We consider the statistical mechanics of a small gaseous system subject to a constant external field. As is well known, in the canonical ensemble the system i) obeys a barometric formula for the density profile and ii) the kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alberto Salazar , Hernán Larralde , Francois Leyvraz

Two temperature induced phase separation(2-TIPS) is a phenomenon observed in mixtures of active and passive particles modeled by scalar activity where the temperature of the particle is proportional to its activity. The binary mixture of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Nayana Venkatareddy , Partha Sarathi Mondal , Jaydeep Mandal , Shradha Mishra , Prabal K. Maiti

We study the transition probabilities of a two-point measurement on a quantum system, initially prepared in a thermal state. We find two independent constraints on the difference between transition probabilities when the system is prepared…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ludovico Tesser , Matteo Acciai , Christian Spånslätt , Inès Safi , Janine Splettstoesser

For models which exhibit a continuous phase transition in the thermodynamic limit a numerical study of small systems reveals a non-monotonic behaviour of the microcanonical specific heat as a function of the system size. This is in contrast…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Behringer , M. Pleimling , A. Hueller

Low temperature dependence of specific heat of one- dimensional multicomponent systems at the commensurate- incommensurate phase transition point is studied. It is found that for canonical systems, with a fixed total number of particles,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Temo Vekua

Using two different models from holographic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) we study the deconfinement phase transition in $2+1$ dimensions in the presence of a magnetic field. Working in 2+1 dimensions lead us to {\sl exact} solutions on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Diego M. Rodrigues , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

In this work we investigate the continuous confinement of quantum systems from three to two dimensions. Two different methods will be used and related. In the first one the confinement is achieved by putting the system under the effect of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , R. Álvarez-Rodríguez

We investigate how confining a transverse spatial dimension influences the few- and many-body properties of non-relativistic bosons with pointlike interactions. Our main focus is on the dimensional crossover from three to two dimensions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Soeren Lammers , Igor Boettcher , Christof Wetterich
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