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Pulsars have been invoked to explain the origin of recently observed high-energy Galactic cosmic-ray positrons. Since the positron propagation distance decreases with energy, the number of pulsars that can contribute to the observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Ilias Cholis , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

The electron-cyclotron maser emission from electron holes is applied to holes generated in the downstream current region of the aurora. We suggest that part of the fine structure observed in the auroral kilometric radiation is generated by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann , R. Pottelette

We use a set of carefully selected published average multifrequency polarimetric observations for six bright cone dominated pulsars and devise a method to combine the multifrequency polarization position angle (PPA) sweep traverses. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dipanjan Mitra , X. H. Li

All of the solar system gas giants produce electron cyclotron masers, driven by the solar wind impinging on their magnetospheres. Extrapolating to the planet orbiting tau Boo, various authors have predicted that it may be within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Joseph W. Lazio , W. M. Farrell

In an earlier paper, we introduced a model for pulsars in which non-radial oscillations of high spherical degree (\el) aligned to the magnetic axis of a spinning neutron star were able to reproduce subpulses like those observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Christopher Clemens , R. Rosen

Ions, protons and possibly a small flux of electrons and positrons are accelerated outward from the polar cap of a normal or millisecond pulsar whose rotational spin is antiparallel with its magnetic moment. The Langmuir modes of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. B. Jones

We present an empirical model for single pulses of radio emission from pulsars based on gaussian probability distributions for relevant variables. The radiation at a specific pulse phase is represented as the superposition of radiation in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Melrose , A. Miller , A. Karastergiou , Q. Luo

The model of pulsar radio emission is discussed in which a coherent radio emis-sion is excited in a vacuum gap above polar cap of neutron star. Pulsar X and gamma radiation are considered as the result of low-frequency radio emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 V. M. Kontorovich , A. B. Flanchik

The microwave radio dynamic spectra of the Crab pulsar interpulse contain fine structures represented via narrowband quasiharmonic stripes. The pattern significantly constrains any potential emission mechanism. Similar to the zebra patterns…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-31 M. Labaj , J. Benáček , M. Karlický

Observations have established that coherent radio emission from pulsars arise at few hundred kilometers above stellar surface. Recent polarization studies have further demonstrated that plasma instabilities are necessary for charge bunching…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze , Krzysztof Maciesiak

We propose a novel idea for the coherent intense millisecond radio emission of cosmic fast radio bursts (FRBs), which have recently been identified with flares from a magnetar. Motivated by the conventional paradigm of Type III solar radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Edison Liang

We develop a model for gamma-ray emission from the outer magnetosphere of pulsars (the outer-gap model). The charge depletion causes a large electric field which accelerates electrons and positrons. We solve the electric field with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junpei Takata , Sinpei Shibata , Kouichi Hirotani

We investigate the emission of rotating magnetized neutron stars due to the acceleration and radiation of particles in the relativistic wind and in the magnetotail of the star. We consider that the charged particles are accelerated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. M. Romanova , G. A. Chulsky , R. V. E. Lovelace

The Galactic population of rotation-powered (aka radio) millisecond pulsars (MSPs) exhibits diverse X-ray properties. Energetic MSPs show pulsed non-thermal radiation from their magnetospheres. Eclipsing binary MSPs predominantly have X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Slavko Bogdanov

Electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) is regarded as a plausible source for the coherent radio radiations from solar active regions (e.g., solar radio spikes). In this Letter, we present a 2D3V fully kinetic electromagnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Hao Ning , Yao Chen , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Zilong Zhang , Xiangliang Kong , Mehdi Yousefzadeh

Thermal emission from the surface of an ultramagnetic neutron star is believed to contribute significantly to the soft X-ray flux of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars. We compare the detailed predictions of models of the surface emission from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Victoria M. Kaspi

We show that Majoron emission from a hot nascent neutron star can be anisotropic in the presence of a strong magnetic field. If Majorons carry a non-negligible fraction of the supernova energy, the resulting recoil velocity of a neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Farzan , G. Gelmini , A. Kusenko

We consider the classical picture of three dimensional motion of charged particles in pulsar magnetosphere. We adopt a perturbative method to solve the equation of motion, and find the trajectory of particles as they move along the rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. M. C. Thomas , R. T. Gangadhara

Estimations of magnetic fields of neutron stars, observed as radio and X-ray pulsars, are discussed. It is shown, that theoretical and observational values for different types of radiopulsars are in good correspondence. Magnetic fields of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

In a cycle of papers, starting with the present one, a fundamental possibility of the polarization sounding of a pulsar magnetosphere using pulsar self-radiation as a test signal will be considered. The main idea of such a sounding is based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 O. M. Ulyanov , A. I. Shevtsova , A. O. Skoryk