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We have examined the cyclotron resonance instability developing in the relativistic out-flowing plasma in the pulsar magnetosphere. The instability condition leads to radio emission in the sub-GHz frequency regime which is likely to be seen…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze

A beam of super-thermal, hot electrons was injected into maxwellian plasma with a density gradient along a magnetic field line. 1.5D particle-in-cell simulations were carried out which established that the EM emission is produced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Roman Pechhacker , David Tsiklauri

A number of ultra-cool dwarfs emit circularly polarised radio waves generated by the electron cyclotron maser instability. In the solar system such radio is emitted from regions of strong auroral magnetic field-aligned currents. We thus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. D. Nichols , M. R. Burleigh , S. L. Casewell , J. T. Clarke , S. W. H Cowley , A. A. West , G. A. Wynn

A theory of pulsar radio emission generation, in which the observed waves are produced directly by maser-type plasma instabilities operating at the anomalous cyclotron-Cherenkov resonance $\omega- k_{\parallel} v_{\parallel} + \omega_B/…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Roger D. Blandford , George Machabeli

In this paper we study the generation of high energy emission from normal pulsars. For this purpose we consider the particles accelerated in the outer magnetosphere sliding along the closed magnetic field lines. It has been shown that in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Z. Osmanov , Z. Yoshida , V. I. Berezhiani

Relativistic plasma masers operating on the anomalous cyclotron-Cherenkov resonance and the Cherenkov-drift resonance are capable of explaining the main observational characteristics of pulsar radio emission. Both electromagnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Roger Blandford , George Machabeli

The detection of radio emission from an exoplanet would constitute the best way to determine its magnetic field. Indeed, the presence of a planetary magnetic field is a necessary condition for radio emission via the Cyclotron Maser…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Jean-Mathias Grießmeier , N. V. Erkaev , C. Weber , H. Lammer , V. A. Ivanov , P. Odert

A synthesis of the present knowledge on gamma-ray emission from the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating neutron star is presented, focusing on the electrodynamics of particle accelerators. The combined curvature, synchrotron, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kouichi Hirotani

Emission process of a charged particle propagating in a medium with a curved magnetic field is considered. This mechanism combines features of conventional Cherenkov and curvature emission. Thus, presence of a medium with the index of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 George Machabeli , Nino Chkheidze

The origin of pulsar radio emission is one of the old puzzles in theoretical astrophysics. In this Letter we present a global kinetic plasma simulation which shows from first-principles how and where radio emission can be produced in pulsar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ashley Bransgrove , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Yuri Levin

Soon after the discovery of radio pulsars in 1967, the pulsars are identified as strongly magnetic (typically $10^{12}$G) rapidly rotating ($\sim 10^{2}-0.1$ Hz) neutron stars. However, the mechanism of particle acceleration in the pulsar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohide Wada , Shinpei Shibata

Extended periods of radio pulsations have been observed for six magnetars, displaying characteristics different from those of ordinary pulsars. In this Letter, we argue that radio emission is generated in a closed, twisted magnetic flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Shuzhe Zeng , Alexander Philippov , James Juno , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Elena Popova

The electron-cyclotron maser is a process that generates intense and coherent radio emission in plasma. In this paper, we present a comprehensive parametric investigation on the electron-cyclotron-maser instability driven by non-thermal…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Zi-Jin Tong , Chuan-Bing Wang , Pei-Jin Zhang , Jin Liu

We present the numerical simulations for an electron-beam-driven and loss-cone-driven electron-cyclotron maser (ECM) with different plasma parameters and different magnetic field strengths for a relatively small region and short time-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Yu , J. G. Doyle , A. Kuznetsov , G. Hallinan , A. Antonova , A. L. MacKinnon , A. Golden

We discuss Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission (ECME), observed in the form of highly circularly polarized pulses, from a few hot magnetic stars. This emission is one of the manifestations of stellar wind-magnetic field interaction. With the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Barnali Das , Poonam Chandra , Gregg A. Wade , Matt E. Shultz , James Sikora

It is shown that pulsar radio emission can be generated effectively through a streaming motion in the polar-cap regions of a pulsar magnetosphere causing nonresonant growth of waves that can escape directly. As in other beam models, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Gedalin , E. Gruman , D. B. Melrose

Pulsed emission from gamma-ray pulsars originates inside the magnetosphere, from radiation by charged particles accelerated near the magnetic poles or in the outer gaps. In polar cap models, the high energy spectrum is cut off by magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alice K. Harding

By analogy to Jovian radio emissions powered by the electromagnetic interaction between Jupiter and its moons, we propose that close magnetic-nonmagnetic white-dwarf pairs and white-dwarf planetary systems are strong radio sources. A simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Willes , Kinwah Wu

Pulsars are the fast rotating neutron stars with strong magnetic field, that emit over a wide frequency range. In spite of the efforts during 40 years after the discovery of pulsars, the mechanism of their radio emission remains to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 V. M. Kontorovich , A. B. Flanchik

We propose and discuss an alternative pulsar radio emission mechanism that relies on rotation-driven plasma oscillations, rather than on a beam-driven instability, and suggest that it may be the generic radio emission mechanism for pulsars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 D. B. Melrose , M. Z. Rafat , A. Mastrano
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