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The properties of X-ray radiation from the polar caps predicted by the radio pulsar models depend on the surface chemical composition, magnetic field and star's mass and radius as well as on the cap temperature, size and position. Fitting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

We present a model of thermal X-ray emission from hot spots on the surface of a rotating compact star with an unmagnetized light-element atmosphere. An application to ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the nearest known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Slavko Bogdanov , George B. Rybicki , Jonathan E. Grindlay

I present an analysis of the deepest X-ray exposure of a radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) to date, an X-ray Multi Mirror-Newton European Photon Imaging Camera spectroscopic and timing observation of the nearest known MSP, PSR J0437--4715. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Slavko Bogdanov

Abridged) We model the X-ray properties of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) by considering hot spot emission from a weakly magnetized rotating neutron star (NS) covered by an optically-thick hydrogen atmosphere. We investigate the limitations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Slavko Bogdanov , Jonathan E. Grindlay , George B. Rybicki

X-ray emission from many rotation-powered millisecond pulsars (MSPs) is observed to be of predominantly thermal nature. In PSR J0437--4715, the nearest MSP known, an additional faint power-law tail is observed above 2.5 keV, commonly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Slavko Bogdanov , Jonathan E. Grindlay , George B. Rybicki

We report on spectral and timing observations of the nearest millisecond pulsar J0437-4715 with Chandra. The pulsar spectrum, detected up to 7 keV, cannot be described by a simple one-component model. We suggest that it consists of two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. E. Zavlin , G. G. Pavlov , D. Sanwal , R. N. Manchester , J. Truemper , J. P. Halpern , W. Becker

Pulsating thermal X-ray emission from millisecond pulsars can be used to obtain constraints on the neutron star equation of state, but to date only five such sources have been identified. Of these five millisecond pulsars, only two have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-17 N. A. Webb , D. Leahy , S. Guillot , N. Baillot d'Etivaux , D. Barret , L. Guillemot , J. Margueron , M. C. Miller

Low energy X-ray emission (0.1-10 keV) from all six millisecond radio pulsars (MSPs) for which such emission has been reported support a proposed pulsar magnetic field evolution previously compared only to radiopulse data: old, very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ruderman

Millisecond pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars where general relativity plays a strong role in the propagation of light from the neutron star to observer. The observed X-ray pulse shapes carry information on the mass, radius and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Denis Leahy

Millisecond pulsars represent an evolutionarily distinct group among rotation-powered pulsars. Outside the radio band, the soft X-ray range ($\sim 0.1$--10 keV) is most suitable for studying radiative mechanisms operating in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

We show that the soft X-ray spectra and light curves observed with the ROSAT and EUVE from the closest known millisecond pulsar J0437--4715 can be interpreted as thermal radiation from two hot polar caps whose emitting layers (atmospheres)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. E. Zavlin , G. G Pavlov

The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Matthew G. Baring , Hoa Dinh Thi , George A. Younes , Kun Hu

The Galactic population of rotation-powered (aka radio) millisecond pulsars (MSPs) exhibits diverse X-ray properties. Energetic MSPs show pulsed non-thermal radiation from their magnetospheres. Eclipsing binary MSPs predominantly have X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Slavko Bogdanov

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

Rotation-powered "recycled" millisecond pulsars are a variety of rapidly-spinning neutron stars that typically show thermal X-ray radiation due to the heated surface of their magnetic polar caps. Detailed numerical modeling of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Slavko Bogdanov

This article gives a very brief introduction about measuring the mass and radius of neutron star from X-ray observations. The masses and radii of neutron stars can be determined from photospheric radius expansion bursts in low-mass X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Zhaosheng Li

By analyzing the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data on SAX J1808.4-3658 we show that the X-ray emission in accretion powered millisecond pulsars can be produced by Comptonization in a hot slab (radiative shock) of Thomson optical depth tau~1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juri Poutanen

The observed spectra and X-ray luminosities of millisecond pulsars in 47 Tuc can be interpreted in the context of theoretical models based on strong, small scale multipole fields on the neutron star surface. For multipole fields that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. S. Cheng , Ronald E. Taam

I present an analysis of the XMM-Newton observations of four millisecond pulsars, J0437-4715, J2124-3358, J1024-0719, and J0034-0534. The new data provide strong evidence of thermal emission in the X-ray flux detected from the first three…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) data have been used to estimate the masses and radii of the rotation-powered millisecond pulsars PSR J0030$+$0451, PSR J0740$+$6620, PSR J0437$-$4715, PSR J1231$-$1411, and PSR…

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