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We consider the perturbation dynamics for the cosmic baryon fluid and determine the corresponding power spectrum for a $\Lambda(t)$CDM model in which a cosmological term decays into dark matter linearly with the Hubble rate. The model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 R. F. vom Marttens , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

We show that the linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations can be described by coupled wave equations, allowing their efficient numerical and, in certain limits, analytical integration directly in position space. The linear evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Bashinsky , Edmund Bertschinger

The fitting formula for the location of the first acoustic peak in the matter power spectrum is revised. We discuss the physics that leads to baryon acoustic oscillations: the recombination history, the tight coupling approximation and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Francesco Montanari , Ruth Durrer

In some instances, e.g. near phase transitions, thermodynamic fluctuations become macroscopically relevant, and relative amplitudes grow far above the standard $N^{-1/2}$ scale, with $N$ the number of particles. Such large fluctuations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 X. Hernandez

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained as remnant of heavy Majorana neutrino decays in the early universe. We study this out-of-equilibrium process by means of Kadanoff-Baym equations which are solved in a perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Stefan Fredenhagen

Ion sound waves are studied in a plasma subject to gravitational field. Such systems are interesting by exhibiting a wave growth that is a result of energy flux conservation in inhomogeneous systems. The increasing wave amplitude gives rise…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 P. Guio , H. L. Pecseli

Coherent properties of the baryon-photon fluid decoupling are considered in the terms of an effective nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a macroscopic wave function that specifies the index of the coherent state. Generation of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-07 A. Bershadskii

A development of perturbations of number densities of ions and electrons during recombination epoch is analysed. The equations for relative perturbations of ionization fractions were derived from the system of equations for accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Novosyadlyj

We compare supernovae and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations data to the predictions of a cosmological model of interacting dark matter and dark energy. This theoretical model can be derived from the effective field theory of Einstein-Cartan…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Damien Bégué , Clément Stahl , She-Sheng Xue

The evolution of nonlinear density fluctuations around the Jeans mass shortly after cosmological recombination is analyzed using a 3D hydrodynamics/dark--matter code. The Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) exerts Compton friction on free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Umemura , A. Loeb , E. L. Turner

Measurements of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) is one of the most promising methods for measuring the fundamental cosmological parameters. However, in order to infer parameters from precision measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

We use a series of cosmological N-body simulations and various analytic models to study the evolution of the matter power spectrum in real space in a \Lambda Cold Dark Matter universe. We compare the results of N-body simulations against…

We show that the values of the first three cumulants of the baryon number distribution can be used to calculate the isothermal speed of sound and its logarithmic derivative with respect to the baryon number density. We discuss applications…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Agnieszka Sorensen , Dmytro Oliinychenko , Larry McLerran , Volker Koch

We provide two derivations of the baryonic equations that can be straightforwardly implemented in existing Einstein--Boltzmann solvers. One of the derivations begins with an action principle, while the other exploits the conservation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Masroor C. Pookkillath , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama

The coupling of photons and baryons by Thomson scattering in the early universe imprints features in both the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and matter power spectra. The former have been used to constrain a host of cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White

If the inflaton is a heavy scalar field, it may equilibrate slower than some other degrees of freedom, e.g. non-Abelian gauge bosons. In this case, perturbations in the inflaton field and in a thermal plasma coexist from a given moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

The coupling of photons and baryons by Thomson scattering in the early universe imprints features in both the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and matter power spectra. The former have been used to constrain a host of cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Eric Huff , A. E. Schulz , Martin White , David J. Schlegel , Michael S. Warren

To calculate the baryon asymmetry in the baryogenesis via leptogenesis scenario one usually uses Boltzmann equations with transition amplitudes computed in vacuum. However, the hot and dense medium and, potentially, the expansion of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 A. Hohenegger , A. Kartavtsev , M. Lindner

Through analytic techniques verified by numerical calculations, we establish general relations between the matter and cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra and their dependence on cosmological parameters on small scales.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama

The velocity and absorption coefficient for the plane sound waves in a classical gas are obtained by solving the Boltzmann kinetic equation, which describes the reaction of the single-particle distribution function to a periodic external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 A. G. Magner , M. I. Gorenstein , U. V. Grygoriev
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