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We interpret the observed radial-velocity curve of the optical star in the low-mass X-ray binary 2S 0921-630 using a Roche model, taking into account the X-ray heating of the optical star and screening of X-rays coming from the relativistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. K. Abubekerov , E. A. Antokhina , A. M. Cherepashchuk , V. V. Shimanskii

When a massive star ends its life, its core collapses, forming a neutron star or black hole and producing some of the most energetic explosions in the universe. Core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the violent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. L. Fryer

As many as $10^9$ neutron stars populate the Galaxy, but only $\approx 10^3$ are directly observed as pulsars or as accreting sources in X-ray binaries. In principle also the accretion of the interstellar medium may make isolated neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aldo Treves , Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane , Monica Colpi

Neutron Stars are among the most exotic objects in the Universe. A neutron star, with a mass of 1.4-2 Solar masses within a radius of about 10-15 km, is the most compact stable configuration of matter in which degeneracy pressure can still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Tiziana Di Salvo , Andrea Sanna

This chapter for the new CUP book "Compact Stellar Sources" reviews the state of work on multi-wavelength observations of high mass and low mass X-ray binaries. Both neutron star and black hole systems are considered for this work.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Charles , M. J. Coe

The nature of the synchrotron superbubble in the IC 10 galaxy is discussed using the results of our investigation of its ionized gas structure, kinematics, and emission spectrum from observations made with the 6-m telescope of the Special…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. Lozinskaya , A. V. Moiseev

We present a model for the prediction of the optical/infra-red emission from ULXs. In the model, ULXs are binary systems with accretion taking place through Roche lobe overflow. We show that irradiation effects and presence of an accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Cropper , Christopher Copperwheat , Kinwah Wu , Roberto Soria

Dynamical interactions that take place between objects in dense stellar systems lead to frequent formation of exotic stellar objects, unusual binaries, and systems of higher multiplicity. They are most important for the formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Natalia Ivanova

Over the past half century, X-ray and radio observations of accreting neutron stars and stellar mass black holes have yielded a rich observational picture with common features including state transitions and jet formation, but also sharp…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chandra B. Singh , David Garofalo , Kathryn Kennedy

Electromagnetic and gravitational wave observations indicate that there is dearth of compact objects with mass $\sim 2.5-5~{\rm M_\odot}$. This so-called "mass gap" may be linked to the supernova explosion mechanisms that produce neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong Shao

The fluctuating brightness of cosmic X-ray sources, particularly accreting black holes and neutron star systems, has enabled enormous progress in understanding the physics of turbulent accretion flows, the behaviour of matter on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 S. Vaughan , P. Uttley

X-ray binary systems are very popular objects for astrophysical investigations. Compact objects in these systems are neutron stars, white dwarfs and black holes. Neutron stars and white dwarfs can have intrinsic magnetic fields. There is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , S. D. Buliga , T. M. Natsvlishvili , N. A. Silant'ev , A. S. Nikitenko

The physical nature of ultraluminous x-ray sources is uncertain. Stellar mass black holes with beamed radiation and intermediate mass black holes with isotropic radiation are two plausible explanations. We discovered radio emission from an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip Kaaret , Stephane Corbel , Andrea H. Prestwich , Andreas Zezas

Ultraluminous X-ray sources fed by Wolf-Rayet star winds and X-ray bursters in ultracompact binaries with He or C white dwarfs have accretion disks, whose properties may significantly differ from those of pure H alpha-accretion disks. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dunkel , J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

There are two outstanding issues regarding the neutron-star merger event GW170817: the nature of the compact remnant and the interstellar shock. The mass of the remnant of GW170817, $\sim$2.7 $M_\odot$, implies the remnant could be either a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 David Pooley , Pawan Kumar , J. Craig Wheeler , Bruce Grossan

To some extent, all Galactic binary systems hosting a compact object are potential `microquasars', so much as all galactic nuclei may have been quasars, once upon a time. The necessary ingredients for a compact object of stellar mass to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Gallo

The thesis is mainly devoted to the study of spectral and timing characteristics of the X-ray emission from Galactic black hole candidates GRS 1915+105, GX 339-4, 4U 1630-47, XTE J1748-288, GRS 1739-278, KS/GRS 1730-312 and GRS 1737-31. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey P. Trudolyubov

Binary systems in which a neutron star or black hole accretes material from a high-mass star are known as high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). This chapter provides a brief introduction to the physics of wind accretion and an observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Francesca M. Fornasini , Vallia Antoniou , Guillaume Dubus

In this paper, we review the observational properties of two accreting X-ray pulsars, the persistent source 4U1907+09 and the transient V0332+53. Accreting X-ray pulsars are among the brightest sources in the X-ray sky and are frequently…

This dissertation elaborates on X-ray polarisation features of astrophysical environments near accreting black holes. Although the work was originally assigned to supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, the results are also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Jakub Podgorný