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We investigate how the properties of spiral arms relate to other fundamental galaxy properties. To this end, we use previously published measurements of those properties, and our own measurements of arm-interarm luminosity contrasts for a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 A. Bittner , D. A. Gadotti , B. G. Elmegreen , E. Athanassoula , D. M. Elmegreen , A. Bosma , J. Munoz-Mateos

Observations of the interstellar medium are key to deciphering the physical processes regulating star formation in galaxies. However, observational uncertainties and detection limits can bias the interpretation unless carefully modeled.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Robert Feldmann

We present evidence that 'bona fide' disks and starburst systems occupy distinct regions in the gas mass versus star formation (SF) rate plane, both for the integrated quantities and for the respective surface densities. This result is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Daddi , D. Elbaz , F. Walter , F. Bournaud , F. Salmi , C. Carilli , H. Dannerbauer , M. Dickinson , P. Monaco , D. Riechers

Galaxies exhibit a tight correlation between their star-formation rate and stellar mass over a wide redshift range known as the star-forming main sequence (SFMS). With JWST, we can now investigate the SFMS at high redshifts down to masses…

We present a new method for estimating the corotation radius in tightly wound spiral galaxies, through analysis of the radial variation of the offset between arms traced by the potential (P-arms) and those traced by dust (D-arms). We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Gittins , C. Clarke

(Abridged) We present a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between star formation rate surface density (SFR SD) and gas surface density (gas SD) at sub-kpc resolution in a sample of 18 nearby galaxies. We use high resolution HI data…

The ATLASGAL survey has characterised the properties of approximately 1000 embedded HII regions and found an empirical relationship between the clump mass and bolometric luminosity that covers 3-4 orders of magnitude. Comparing this…

The density wave theory predicted some physical offsets among different tracers of star formation. To test this prediction, here we compiled data on 40 galaxies searched observationally for a physical offset between spiral arm tracers, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Jacques P Vallee

We assess the relationships between the surface densities of the gas and star formation rate (SFR) within spiral arms of the nearby late-type spiral galaxies M81 and M101. By analyzing these relationships locally, we derive empirically a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Suzuki , H. Kaneda , T. Onaka , T. Nakagawa , H. Shibai

We analyze images of BIMA 12CO (J = 1 --> 0), VLA HI, and Spitzer 3.6 and 24 \mum emission toward the edge-on galaxy NGC 891 and derive the radial and vertical distributions of gas and the radial distributions of stellar mass and recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kijeong Yim , Tony Wong , J. Christopher Howk , J. M. van der Hulst

Processes that promote the formation of dense cold clouds in the interstellar media of galaxies are reviewed. Those that involve background stellar mass include two-fluid instabilities, spiral density wave shocking, and bar accretion. Young…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Fragmentation of a spiral arm is thought to drive the formation of giant clumps in galaxies. Using linear perturbation analysis for self-gravitating spiral arms, we derive an instability parameter and define the conditions for clump…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida

We report the measured H$\alpha$ fluxes and images of 66 nearby objects observed with the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Three of these objects: IC2233, UGC4704, and NGC3432 are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 S. S. Kaisin , I. D Karachentsev

Recently, it has been shown that a correlation exists between the rate of shear and the spiral arm pitch angle in disk galaxies. The rate of shear depends upon the shape of the rotation curve, which is dependent upon the mass distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc S. Seigar , Aaron J. Barth , James Bullock , Luis C. Ho

We investigate the influence of ram-pressure stripping on the star formation and the mass distribution in simulated spiral galaxies. Special emphasis is put on the question where the newly formed stars are located. The stripping radius from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , C. Ferrari , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Schindler

[Abridged] Recent studies revealed a strong correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass of star-forming galaxies, the so-called star-forming main sequence. An empirical modeling approach (2-SFM) which distinguishes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthieu Béthermin , Lingyu Wang , Olivier Doré , Guilaine Lagache , Mark Sargent , Emanuele Daddi , Morgane Cousin , Hervé Aussel

We present images from the Solar Blind Channel on HST that resolve hundreds of far ultraviolet (FUV) emitting stars in two ~1 kpc$^2$ interarm regions of the grand-design spiral M101. The luminosity functions of these stars are compared…

The recent discovery of barred spiral galaxies in the early universe ($z>2$) poses questions of how these structures form and how they influence galaxy evolution in the early universe. In this study, we investigate the morphology and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Takafumi Tsukui , Emily Wisnioski , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Yifan Mai , Satoru Iguchi , Junichi Baba , Ken Freeman

We use classifications provided by citizen scientists though Galaxy Zoo to investigate the correlation between bulge size and arm winding in spiral galaxies. Whilst the traditional spiral sequence is based on a combination of both measures,…