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We present new evolutionary stellar models suitable for old Population I clusters, discussing both the consequences of the most recent improvements in the input physics and the effect of element diffusion within the stellar structures.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Marconi

We briefly summarize the impact of the chemical peculiarities associated to the multiple population phenomenon in Galactic Globular Clusters, on the evolutionary properties and spectral energy distribution of second generation stars, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , A. Pietrinferni

We use evolutionary calculations presented in a recent paper (Cassisi et al. 1998) to predict B,V,I magnitudes for stars in galactic globulars. The effect of the adopted mixing length on stellar magnitudes and colors is discussed, showing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Salaris , A. Weiss

This paper discusses low mass, metal poor stars, presenting new evolutionary computations which take into account the inward diffusion of both He and heavy elements during the H burning phase. The investigation has been extended to He…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Castellani , F. Ciacio , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentini

The status of the art for evolutionary models of low mass, population II stars is revisited, stressing the need for the models to be preliminarily tested with suitable observational data. The uncertainties still affecting the theory are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Castellani

Dynamical evolution plays a key role in shaping the current properties of star clusters and star cluster systems. A detailed understanding of the effects of evolutionary processes is essential to be able to disentangle the properties which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Enrico Vesperini

We discuss theoretical predictions concerning the evolution of globular cluster Pop.II stars vis-a-vis current estimates of standard errors in the determination of nuclear burning rates. Numerical evaluations are given for the dependence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Brocato , V. Castellani , F. L. Villante

I review aspects of the evolution of horizontal branch (HB) stars. I start by discussing current topics in the study of HB stellar evolution, including a brief review of the main determinants of the structure of low-mass core helium burning…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Dorman

The first paper in this series explored the effects of altering the chemical mixture of the stellar population on an element by element basis on stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones to the end of the red giant branch. This paper…

Open and globular star clusters have served as benchmarks for the study of stellar evolution due to their supposed nature as simple stellar populations of the same age and metallicity. After a brief review of some of the pioneering work…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jason S. Kalirai , Harvey B. Richer

Globular clusters offer ideal laboratories to test the predictions of stellar evolution. When doing so with spectroscopic analyses during the 1990s, however, the parameters we derived for hot horizontal branch stars deviated systematically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Moehler

In the first paper in this series, we proposed a new framework in which to model the chemical evolution of globular clusters. This model, is predicated upon the assumption that clusters form within an interstellar medium enriched locally by…

The formation of stars with light-element abundance variations in globular clusters and the subsequent dynamical evolution of these multiple populations remains an open question. One of the most widely discussed is the AGB scenario, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Mirek Giersz , Abbas Askar , Arkadiusz Hypki , Jongsuk Hong , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Lucas Hellstrom

The majority of the inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of Globular Cluster (GC) stars appear due to primordial enrichment by hot-CNO cycled material processed in stars belonging to a first stellar generation. Either massive AGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. D'Antona , V. Caloi

We take a closer look at our published results of determination of ages, metallicities, helium mass fractions and abundances of chemical elements in Galactic globular clusters in order to find possible signatures of the phenomenon of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

The uncertainties in the modelling of some important inputs of stellar evolution must be taken into account for a correct interpretation, both of the HR diagrams of individual stars, and of the integrated colors, of stellar clusters. After…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. D'Antona

We review recent work that investigates the formation of stellar clusters, ranging in scale from globular clusters through open clusters to the small scale aggregates of stars observed in T associations. In all cases, recent advances in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cathie J. Clarke , Ian A. Bonnell , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

This paper is aimed at emphasizing some of the main hints, constraints and difficulties we currently have in trying to understand how globular clusters formed, along with their multiple stellar generations, an issue that must be regarded as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Alvio Renzini

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

We make use of the Next Generation model atmospheres by Allard et al. (1997) and Hauschildt, Allard & Baron (1999) to compute theoretical models for low and very low-mass stars for selected metallicities in the range Z= 0.0002 to 0.002. On…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , P. Ciarcelluti , G. Piotto , M. Zoccali
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