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The nucleosynthesis in classical novae, in particular that of radioactive isotopes, is directly measurable by its $\gamma$-ray signature. Despite decades of observations, MeV $\gamma$-rays from novae have never been detected -- neither…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Shing-Chi Leung , Thomas Siegert

Classical novae are potential gamma-ray emitters, both in lines and in a continuum. Continuum emission (at energies between 20-30 and 511 keV) and line emission at 511 keV are related to positron annihilation and its Comptonization in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hernanz , J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Jose , A. Coc

Classical novae are expected to emit gamma rays during their explosions. The most important contribution to the early gamma-ray emission comes from the annihilation with electrons of the positrons generated by the decay of 13N and 18F. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Senziani , G. K. Skinner , P. Jean , M. Hernanz

A lot of information concerning the mechanism of nova explosions will be extracted from the possible future observations with INTEGRAL. In order to be prepared for this task, we are performing detailed models of the gamma-ray emission of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hernanz , J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Jose , A. Coc , J. Isern

Classical novae are important producers of radioactive nuclei, such as be7, n13, f18, na22 and al26. The disintegration of these nuclei produces positrons (except for be7) that through annihilation with electrons produce photons of energies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. Gómez-Gomar , M. Hernanz , J. José , J. Isern

INTEGRAL observed the nova V5668 Sgr around the time of its optical maximum on March 21, 2015. Studies at UV wavelengths showed spectral lines of freshly produced Be-7. This could be measurable also in gamma-rays at 478 keV from the decay…

Classical novae emit gamma-ray radiation at 511 keV and below, with a cut-off at around (20-30) keV, related to positron annihilation and its Comptonization in the expanding envelope. This emission has been elusive up to now, because it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hernanz , J. Jose , A. Coc , J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Isern

Classical novae are potential gamma-ray emitters, because of the disintegration of some radioactive nuclei synthesized during the explosion. Some short-lived isotopes (such as 13N and 18F), as well as the medium-lived 22Na, decay emitting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Hernanz , J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Jose

Nova Mon 2012 was the first classical nova to be detected as a high energy $\gamma$-ray transient, by Fermi-LAT, before its optical discovery. We study a time sequence of high resolution optical echelle spectra (Nordic Optical Telescope)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. N. Shore , I. De Gennaro Aquino , G. J. Schwarz , T. Augusteijn , C. C. Cheung , F. M. Walter , S. Starrfield

We report optical photometry and optical through mid-infrared spectroscopy of the classical nova V1186 Sco. This slowly developing nova had an complex light curve with multiple secondary peaks similar to those seen in PW Vul. The time to…

Classical novae produce radioactive nuclei which are emitters of gamma-rays in the MeV range. Some examples are the lines at 478 and 1275 keV (from 7Be and 22Na) and the positron-electron annihilation emission (511 keV line and a continuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-09 M. Hernanz

The Transient Gamma Ray Spectrometer (TGRS) on board the WIND spacecraft has spent most of the interval 1995-1997 in a high-altitude orbit where gamma-ray backgrounds are low. Its high-resolution Ge spectrometer is thus able to detect weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Harris , J. E. Naya , B. J. Teegarden , T. L. Cline , N. Gehrels , D. M. Palmer , R. Ramaty , H. Seifert

Classical novae produce radioactive nuclei which are emitters of gamma-rays in the MeV range. Some examples are the lines at 478 and 1275 keV (from 7Be and 22Na) and the positron-electron annihilation emission, with the 511 keV line and a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-06 M. Hernanz

Classical novae are the result of thermonuclear flashes of hydrogen accreted by CO or ONe white dwarfs, leading eventually to the dynamic ejection of the surface layers. These are observationally known to be enriched in heavy elements, such…

The shield of the INTEGRAL spectrometer provides a large detection area with a wide field-of-view. Calculations have been performed to check whether the temporal analysis of the counting rate of the SPI anticoincidence allows the detection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Jean , J. Gomez-Gomar , M. Hernanz , J. Jose , J. Isern , G. Vedrenne , P. Mandrou , V. Schonfelder , G. G. Lichti , R. Georgii

Models of Galactic 1.275 MeV emission produced by the decay of the radionuclide $^{22}$Na have been computed. Several frequency-spatial distributions of novae have been investigated using recent results of nova rates and spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Jean , M. Hernanz , J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Jose

It has recently been discovered that some, if not all, classical novae emit GeV gamma rays during outburst, but the mechanisms involved in the production of the gamma rays are still not well understood. We present here a comprehensive…

We present a series of near-infrared spectra of Nova Ophiuchus 2017 in the $K$ band that record the evolution of the first overtone CO emission in unprecedented detail. Starting from 11.7d after maximum, when CO is first detected at great…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Vishal Joshi , Dipankar P. K. Banerjee , Mudit Srivastava

The gamma-ray light curves and spectra are presented for a set of theoretical Type Ia supernova models including deflagration, detonation, delayed detonation, and pulsating delayed detonations of Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Hoeflich , J. Craig Wheeler , Alexei Khokhlov

The good energy resolution (3--4 keV FWHM) of the Transient Gamma Ray Spectrometer (TGRS) on board the WIND spacecraft makes it sensitive to Doppler-shifted outbursts of 511 keV electron-positron annihilation radiation, the reason being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Harris , B. J. Teegarden , T. L. Cline , N. Gehrels , D. M. Palmer , R. Ramaty , H. Seifert
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