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The detection of TeV gamma-rays from the blazar H 1426+428 at an integral flux level of (4 +- 2(stat) +- 1(syst)) 10^(-12) erg cm^(-2) s^(-1) above 1 TeV with the HEGRA imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope system is reported. H 1426+428…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HEGRA Collaboration , F. Aharonian

The HEGRA-IACT-system with a FoV of ~1.5 deg radius has been used for surveying one quater of the Galactic disc in respect to point sources, moderately extended sources and for diffuse emission in the energy range above 1 TeV. In total 140…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Lampeitl , K. Bernloehr , A. Daum , W. Hofmann , A. Konopelko , G. Puehlhofer , HEGRA-Collaboration

We report on the detection of a very rapid TeV gamma-ray flare from BL Lacertae on 2011 June 28 with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS). The flaring activity was observed during a 34.6-minute exposure,…

The variable flux of TeV gamma-rays detected from Mkn 421 and Mkn 501 requires the presence of high energy electrons, which could in principle produce large numbers of electron/positron pairs, leading to an electromagnetic cascade. We point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 W. Bednarek , J. G. Kirk , A. Mastichiadis

We study the four BL Lac objects (RGB J0152+017, 1ES 0229+200, 1ES 0347-121 and PKS 0548-322) detected in the TeV band but not present in the 1FGL catalogue of the Fermi/Large Area Telescope. We analize the 24 months of LAT data deriving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini , G. Bonnoli , L. Foschini

Recent observations with the low threshold Cherenkov telescopes proved that sub-TeV gamma-rays are able to arrive from active galaxies at relatively large distances in spite of expected severe absorption in the extragalactic background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 J. Sitarek , W. Bednarek

A strict lower limit flux for the extragalactic background light from ultraviolet to the far-infrared photon energies is presented. The spectral energy distribution is derived using an established EBL model based on galaxy formation. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tanja M. Kneiske , Herve Dole

The highest-energy blazars exhibit non-thermal radiation extending beyond 1 TeV with high luminosities and strong variabilities, indicating extreme particle acceleration in their relativistic jets. The gamma-ray spectra of blazars contain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Qi Feng

Primary gamma rays emitted by extragalactic sources, such as blazars, will generate electromagnetic cascades in intergalactic space. These cascades proceed via electron-positron pair production and inverse Compton scattering on cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-14 H. Huan , T. Weisgarber

TeV photons from blazars at relatively large distances, interacting with the optical-IR cosmic background, are efficiently converted into electron-positron pairs. The produced pairs are extremely relativistic (Lorentz factors of the order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini , L. Foschini , G. Bonnoli , G. Ghirlanda , P. Coppi

The recent observations of 50 TeV gamma radiation by HEGRA have the potential of determining the extragalactic flux of infrared radiation. The fact that radiation is observed in the range between 30 and 100 TeV sets an upper limit on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Berezinsky , Lars Bergström , H. R. Rubinstein

The very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-ray spectra of some TeV Blazars, after being corrected for absorption in the extragalactic background light (EBL), appear unusually hard, which poses challenges to conventional acceleration and emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Lefa , F. M. Rieger , F. Aharonian

Most blazars are known to be hosted in giant elliptic galaxies, but their cluster environments have not been thoroughly investigated. Cluster environments may contain radiation fields of low-energy photons created by nearby galaxies and/or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Iurii Sushch , Markus Böttcher

Gamma-rays propagating through space are likely to be extinguished via electron-positron pair production off of the ambient extragalactic background light (EBL). The spectrum of the EBL is produced by starlight (and starlight reprocessed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Rebecca Reesman , T. P. Walker

In 1998 and 1999 the Whipple Observatory 10 m telescope was used to search for diffuse gamma ray emission from the Galactic Plane. No signifiant evidence of emission was found. Assuming the TeV emission profile matches EGRET observations…

We consider propagation of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays in the radiation field of a massive star in the binary system Cen X-3, which has been reported as a source of gamma-ray photons in the GeV and TeV energies. VHE gamma-rays or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 W. Bednarek

The rapid variability of the VHE emission reported for some TeV blazars implies Doppler factors well in excess of those inferred from superluminal motions and unification schemes. We propose that those extreme flares may result from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir Levinson

We study the possible detection of and properties of very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission (in the energy band above 100 GeV) from high redshift sources. We report on the detection of VHE gamma-ray flux from blazars with redshifts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-20 A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz , A. M. Taylor , Ie. Vovk

We have recently proposed a simplified scenario for blazars in which these sources are classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars or BL Lacs according to the prescriptions of unified schemes, and to a varying combination of Doppler boosted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Padovani , P. Giommi

Mrk 501 is one of the brightest blazars at TeV energies and has been extensively studied since its first VHE detection in 1996. Our goal is to characterize in detail the source gamma-ray emission, together with the radio-to-X-ray emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 MAGIC Collaboration , J. Aleksić , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , A. Babic , P. Bangale , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , K. Berger , E. Bernardini , A. Biland , O. Blanch , R. K. Bock , S. Bonnefoy , G. Bonnoli , F. Borracci , T. Bretz , E. Carmona , A. Carosi , D. Carreto Fidalgo , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , G. De Caneva , B. De Lotto , C. Delgado Mendez , M. Doert , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , S. Einecke , D. Eisenacher , D. Elsaesser , E. Farina , D. Ferenc , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , K. Frantzen , C. Fruck , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido Terrats , M. Gaug , G. Giavitto , N. Godinović , A. González Muñoz , S. R. Gozzini , A. Hadamek , D. Hadasch , A. Herrero , D. Hildebrand , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , W. Idec , V. Kadenius , H. Kellermann , M. L. Knoetig , J. Krause , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , N. Lewandowska , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , M. López , R. López-Coto , A. López-Oramas , E. Lorenz , I. Lozano , M. Makariev , K. Mallot , G. Maneva , N. Mankuzhiyil , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , B. Marcote , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , U. Menzel , M. Meucci , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , A. Moralejo , P. Munar-Adrover , D. Nakajima , A. Niedzwiecki , K. Nilsson , N. Nowak , R. Orito , A. Overkemping , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , X. Paredes-Fortuny , S. Partini , M. Persic , F. Prada , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , S. Preziuso , I. Puljak , R. Reinthal , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , J. Rodriguez Garcia , S. Rügamer , A. Saggion , T. Saito , K. Saito , M. Salvati , K. Satalecka , V. Scalzotto , V. Scapin , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , S. N. Shore , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , I. Snidaric , D. Sobczynska , F. Spanier , V. Stamatescu , A. Stamerra , T. Steinbring , J. Storz , S. Sun , T. Surić , L. Takalo , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , J. Thaele , O. Tibolla , D. F. Torres , T. Toyama , A. Treves , M. Uellenbeck , P. Vogler , R. M. Wagner , F. Zandanel , R. Zanin , VERITAS Collaboration , : , B. Behera , M. Beilicke , W. Benbow , K. Berger , R. Bird , A. Bouvier , V. Bugaev , M. Cerruti , X. Chen , L. Ciupik , E. Collins-Hughes , W. Cui , C. Duke , J. Dumm , A. Falcone , S. Federici , Q. Feng , J. P. Finley , L. Fortson , A. Furniss , N. Galante , G. H. Gillanders , S. Griffin , S. T. Griffiths , J. Grube , G. Gyuk , D. Hanna , J. Holder , C. A. Johnson , P. Kaaret , M. Kertzman , D. Kieda , H. Krawczynski , M. J. Lang , A. S Madhavan , G. Maier , P. Majumdar , K. Meagher , P. Moriarty , R. Mukherjee , D. Nieto , A. O'Faoláin de Bhróithe , R. A. Ong , A. N. Otte , A. Pichel , M. Pohl , A. Popkow , H. Prokoph , J. Quinn , J. Rajotte , G. Ratliff , L. C. Reyes , P. T. Reynolds , G. T. Richards , E. Roache , G. H. Sembroski , K. Shahinyan , F. Sheidaei , A. W. Smith , D. Staszak , I. Telezhinsky , M. Theiling , J. Tyler , A. Varlotta , S. Vincent , S. P. Wakely , T. C. Weekes , R. Welsing , D. A. Williams , A. Zajczyk , B. Zitzer , External Collaborators , : , M. Villata , C. M. Raiteri , M. Ajello , M. Perri , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , V. M. Larionov , N. V. Efimova , T. S. Konstantinova , E. N. Kopatskaya , W. P. Chen , E. Koptelova , H. Y. Hsiao , O. M. Kurtanidze , M. G. Nikolashvili , G. N. Kimeridze , B. Jordan , P. Leto , C. S. Buemi , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , A. Lahtenmaki , E. Nieppola , M. Tornikoski , J. Sainio , V. Kadenius , M. Giroletti , A. Cesarini , L. Fuhrmann , Yu. A. Kovalev , Y. Y. Kovalev